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# Title: Leibniz-Handschriften zur Philosophie LH 4, 4, 3a
# Folio 7r, page id 00068720:0013
# Scan: One image of two folio pages side by side, registered by the library under both labels (also fol. 8v); this page is its right half.
# Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=00068720&page=13
# Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/00068720/jpgs/default/00000013.jpg
# Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 28 lines, status machine
# Lines: 28 recognised, mean confidence 0.96
# Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German.
# Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text.
# Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote".
# After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line.

ibertai est spontaneitas intelligentis
a
itaque si quod spontaneum est in bruto
vel alia substantia intellectus experte
ad in homines vel alia substantia intelli-
at atius assurtit, et
gente liberum appellatur
dpontancitas est contingentia sine
coactione. Seu Spontaneum
est quod nec necessarium, nec coactu
est.
ontingens est seu Non-Necessarium
est, cujus oppositum non implicat
contradictionem
oactum est cujus principium est externum
ndifferens cum non est major ratio
car hoc potius fiat cum illud. Ejque
opponitur determinatum
omnes substantiarum singulanium
actiones sunt contingentes Nam
ostendi potest non implicare contradictio
nem ut res aliter fiant
omnes tamen actiones singulares
sunt determinatae, et nunquam indiferente
quia semper datur ratio inclinans
quidem, non tamen necessitans, ut sil
potius quam aliter tiat. Nihil fit sine
ratione