# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0075 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0075?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 63, page id 1030877386:0075 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=75 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000075.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 76 lines, status machine # Lines: 76 recognised, mean confidence 0.82 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. 1018. Ous a DC a ReOVOd MHOL. volun cer mas volunis and MB Onranei But la red tror Vett 1otim e. hon OM; A bocho heccats cherele 1mb. 25 et appetir bat is H mibont d volunia nhete lm decels (ponca deliouo BaII tll a PPait act He C Or ell al DIlI clIO 63 errours alloinchis section. ASchis, ChaEnOaCIONS PrO cecdinstromtear are spontaneous. Hc who chroves liis Soodsinco che sea, co aroid dromnins doch ienoc oncly spontaneonsty buc even frcely. be ehac wills che end, wils che means conducins co char nd. le is true chac it che action De considered nakediy wichoue aIL circumstances, no man willinglr or sponeaneousy casts bis go0ds inco che SCa. BuE it we catie che actionas in chis parcicular cale inrected wicti allehecircumstances, ane inorder cothe end, chacis, che Parins ot his omn lite, ic is noc onely roluncary and sponta. neous, buc electire and chosen by him, as chemostoroba ble means for his oun preserracion A5 chere is an AnEC- cedenc and a subsequene will, lo chereis an ancecedene and a subsequene sponcaneicy: His Grammatical arguent. oroundedupon che deriracion oE spontaneous From spontes weistis nochins; ve have learned in cherudiments oF 70. Biek chac conjusates are Comerimes in name onely, and nOE indeed. He who casts his goods inco che sea, mav do ic ot his omn accord in order cocheend. Secondiy, heerresin chis alto, thac nochinsis oppoled eo spontaneieu buc onelv Ecar. Inrincible and Ancecedene ignorance doch destroy chenature oF sponcaneiry or voluncarivess, by remorine ehac lnomledse which should and vould hare prohibiced theaction. A5a man chinkins eo ooc a wild Bcast in a Bustr. Mooes his Friend, whichit hehad knoun, hevould nochare MOT. This man did noc tillhis Friend ot his onn accord. For checlearer onderstandins oEchese chinss, and co knON Whac sponcancieris, lecus consule a mhile wichthe Schools aboue the distinct order ofroluneary or involuncary actions. Some acsprocced wholly trom an exerinsecal cause; asthe chromine ot aAtone upwards, arape, or the dramins ota Christion by plaintorcerorhe Idols Pemple, cheleare cal- led riolene aets. Sccondly, lorne proceed Erom an inerinse. cal cause, buc withour any manner of knomledse ot che end, asthe Fallins ot a Atone downwards, chese are called natu- cal acts. Thirdly, lome procced Erom an internal principle, wich an imperteet unomledee ot che end, Where chereis an apDeCICE