# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0076 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0076?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 64, page id 1030877386:0076 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=76 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000076.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 40 lines, status machine # Lines: 40 recognised, mean confidence 0.92 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. (64) appetice torhe obsect. burno deliberarion nor election, 25 the octs oFF00IS, Children, Beasts, and che inconliderate acts oF men oF judgemene. These are called voluncary or sponeaneous acts. Fourchly, Pome proceed trom an inerin- secal cause, wich a more pertect knomledse of cheend, which ore elected upon deliberacion, Thele are called tree acts. So chen the formal realon ot liberex is election. THeneceI- Pary requilice co election is deliberarion. Deliberation im- plvechche actual ule ofreason. Buc deliberacion and electi- on cannoc possibly subss, wirh an exerinsecal praedecermina- tioneo onc. Hon Phould a man deliberace or cloose hich Way togo, Whoknoms chac allvaves arc Mue acainsthim, and ade impossiblecohim, buc onely cned This is the Fermine sense ot chele ords Voluntary and Spontancons in ehis Ouection. Thoueh ches vere rahen emeney ochermaies vulsario or mecaptioricalir, 25 e lay spontancons ulcers. nhere chereis no appetice ac 2Il, vecie vere nochins eochis concrorertie, wrhich is noc aboue W ords, bucabouc Thinss: noc Whac che Words Voluncary or Frec do or maytienihe, buc Whecher all chines be exrrinsecally praederermined 10 Onc. Thescerounds being laid For clearins the erue senle orthe vords, chenext chins co bcexaminedis, thac contradicti- On Wwhich he hath elpied inmy discourle, or hou chis Ar- sumene Aetes aeainst his sellos. IFT (Caith Z. FI. ) make ic appear, thac che spontaneous actions offools, Children, mad Men and Bealts, do procced trom election and delibe- ration, and chae inconsiderate and indeliberare actions are Found in chewisestmen, chen chis arsumene concludes, chac necestier and election may Atand cosether, Whichis con- crarpeohis alterrion. Itthis conld bemade appear as cas- lvasitis spoken, ic vould concern himself much, wbo wtien hechould prore, char rarional men arc noctrec trom necel. Ccy, Soes abouero provechat brure BcaAs der deliberare and elect, chacis asmuch as tolay, arc Frec trom neceltier. Buc ic concernis noc me ar2lI, ic is neirher my apercion, noc my opinion, chac necesier and election may nOCmeCELOGC. eber inche same subject, viotent, natural, spontaneons, and deliberace