# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0080 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0080?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 68, page id 1030877386:0080 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=80 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000080.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 40 lines, status machine # Lines: 40 recognised, mean confidence 0.92 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. (68 opon precedene and passed deliberations; They are nOE orli sponcaneous, bue Frec acts. Hlabies contracted by ute and experience do help che WNill co act wich more facilicy and more decerminacels, aschehand of che Artificeris hel- ped by his cools. And precedene deliberations, if chey vere Cad and serious, and proored by experience eo bcpro- ticable, do Pare cho labour ot sbsequene consulcarions, frustra ficper plura; quod fieri potest per pauciora, vec ne- verchelels che actions irhichare done by vertue oFchele For. meriy acquired habiesare no lesserce, chanit the delibera- cion vere coexistene which chis parcicular action. Hc chac tioch sained an habic and stilt eo plaz luch aleston, necds noc a ne deliberacion hou ro play every cime chac he plares ic over and over; vec Tam tar From pivine credicro him inchis, ehac wolkins or cacins universally considered are tree actions, or proceed trem erue liberer, nor lo much becaule chey wane a particular deliberacion beforeerery in- diridualact, as because they are animalmocions, and necd no deliberation ofreason, as we sec in bruce beasts. And neverchelessche same octions, as they arc considered indi- viduallu, and invested wich cheir due circumstances, may beand ofcen are free actions subjected co che liberey oF che ABCnC. LaHIY, Whereas Y. FI. compareth ehe Ars morions or rost accempes ofcholerick persons mich such acquiredhabies, ic is a sreae mistake. Thole ram acrempes are voluncaro octions, and may be facilicared lomerimes by aequired ha- bits; Buc vectoras much asactions are otcen altered and varied by ehe circumstances of Time, Place and Person, fo esthac actrhich ac one cime ismorally 8o0d, ac anocter cime may bemorally eril. AndFor as much as a feneral precedent deliberacion hom eo do chis kind ot action is noc sufficiene to makechis or thac particular action good Or ex Dedient, wtrich beins in ic selF Bood, vec parricular circum. stances maz render inconvenient or unproticable, eo lome persons, ac lomerimes, in Pome placeo. Theresore a pre- cedent general deliberation hom co do an act, 25 for in- stance, hon eorrice, is noc susticient to make a parricular ac