# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0083 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0083?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 71, page id 1030877386:0083 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=83 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000083.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 58 lines, status machine # Lines: 58 recognised, mean confidence 0.82 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. Bistiope cry fine (ay bis ns 0s Spon. But ple, o in Com. Tions an HB. s action eoM orma notbi Apreli 111 Hd HereIbB Ei E causes of themsolves. So 1hac rhat which in ceneral is called Spontoncous; beins apled eo Mlen and Beasts in spectal, is called Voluniary. Tet the Wil and Appecite, thongh the verus same thing; use tobe distingnised in certain occasions. For in the publigue conversarion of Men, rhere they are 10 indge ofone anothers Will, andof. the recularity and irreeu lariey of one anothers actions, not every Appetire, but the last is esteeme d in the publique jndeement for the Will. Nor eve- ry action proccedine from appetice, but that ovely to rhich therehad preceded or ouche to have preceded jome deliberati- on. And ehis L Cay is so, rhenone man is to judee of anothers Will. For every man in himself, enomethtbat what he desi- reth orhath an appetite to, che same he bath a willto, thoneh his mill may be chanse d before be hath obreined his de (re. The Bistrop understandins nothins of chis, mieht is it had pleased him, have called it Tarson. Bet he had rather pict ont of it some concradictions of my sels. And therefore saith, a ZecT have no reason eo bec Hended ac ie (meanine such contradictions) tor he dealech no ocherwise wich me chanhe doeh wich himselt. Et is a contradiction, hesaith, chathavine said chat volun- cary presuprolerh deliberacion, l say in another place, chaF Whacloerer tollo echche lastapperice is voluncary, and Where chere is bue one appecire chac is chelast. Not observine that voluncarr presupposeth deliberarion, nhen thejudcement nhe- ther the action be voluntary or noc, is not in the Actor but in ihe Fndse, Who recardeth not the rillof the Actor mherethere is nothine to beaceused in the action of deliberate malive; qet lenometh that thoneh there be bat cne app. tite, the same is tru- ly Will forthetime, and che action (if ic follon) a voluntary action. This also be sairh is a concradction, that havins said, Ho action oFa man can be laid co be withove deliberarion, cho1gR never (0 susdain, i say afcermard ehat by sponcaneicy is meane inconliderace proccedins. Aeain he observes not tharthe actionof a mantbarisnot cbild, in publique judcement hom rast, inconsiderate, and sad- dain