# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0128 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0128?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 116, page id 1030877386:0128 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=128 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000128.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 40 lines, status machine # Lines: 40 recognised, mean confidence 0.93 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. l116 tainos death probibit stealine, and there beaman hoby the streneth of rempration is necessitated rosteal, and is there npon pet to deatb. does nocthis punistment deterr others fromthefre is it noc acause that others steal not e dothit not frame and make thcir vil to instice: T0 make the Lam is therefore t0 male a cause of fustice, and to necessitare instice, and conse- quenely it is no iniustice tomale such a Lam. The instieutiox of the Lar is not to erieve the delinguent for that whichis passed, and not to beundone, but to mate him and others just, that esse monldnot be (0. And respect- eth not theevil act past, butthe sood ro come. En somnet as mithont this cood intention offuture, no past act of a delin- quent conld instifie his tillins inthe sicht of God. But pon vill Cay, hou is it just to teill onc manto amend another, is mhat iere done vere nece ssary E. Tothis Lansiver, thatmen are just- Iytilled, necfor that their actionsare not necessirated, but thactherare spared and preserved, because they are not noxi- ons; for rmhere thereisno Lam, there nobilline, nor ang thins else canbe uniust. And by thericht of. Nature ve de- Stroy, withont beine unjust, aul that is noxions both beasts and men. And for beasts me till them justly, when me doit in order to our onn preservation. And get I. D. consesseth, that their actions, as beine oneli spontancons and not free are abt necessitared and derermined to that one thine mhich they Ball do. For men, rhen me male Societies or Common- vealths, e lay donn our riche to hill, excepring in certain cases, as murther, thefr, or otber offensive actions; So that theriehe Whichthe C ommonmealthhathro put a man to death fer crimes, is nat created by the Lam, but remains from the first richtof Nature, which every manhathto preserve him. self, for ehat the Lam doth not tale chatricht amay, in case ofcriminals, whorere by Lam excepted. Men are not there- fore put todeath, or panisted for thar their theft proceedeth. fromelection, but becanse it masnoxions and contrary to mens preservation, and the onnistment conducins to the preserva. tion ofthe rest. In as much as copunis those that do volunta- tary burt, and none etse, framethand maleth mens wills such. as men monldhave them. Andrbus it is plain, that from the ne cessitu