# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0158 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0158?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 146, page id 1030877386:0158 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=158 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000158.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 39 lines, status machine # Lines: 39 recognised, mean confidence 0.93 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. (246 ve are noi, nhenthe actions that dependupon their Beine are buritultons. And therefore; tospeate properly, nothine is coodor evil, but in recard of the action that proceedeth frem it and also ofthe per son to nhomit doth r00d or hurt. Satan is evil ro us because he secketh our destruction, but 500d t0 G0d because he exccureth his commandements. And (0 hic Metaphrlical goodnels is but an idle rearm, and not the mem- berofa distinction. Andas for Natural coodness, and evil- ness, that also is but the coodness and evilness of Actions, as some Flearbs arc eo0d because tbey nourist, others evil be- cause they poysonus; and one Florse is 500d becanse heis cen- ele. Srone, and carrieth a mancasily, axother bad because he resisteth, coeth hard, or othermise displeasethus, and that quality of centleness, is there mere no more Larres amonese men ehan there is amonest bensts, montd be as mucha moral eood in ahorse or other beast as in a man. Tis ehe Lam from whence proceeds the difference bolmeen the Moral andehe Natural coodness, so that it is ell enoneh said by him, that Moral soodness is the contormiey ot an acti- on wichriehe Realon; andbetrer said than meant; for this righe Reason mhich isthe Lam, is no othernise cerrainty Riehe thanby our matine it so by our approbationof it, and volun- tary subjectionroit. For the Lam. maters are men and may erre, and thinte tbat Law Which they male is for the e00d of ibe people sometimes hen it is not. And pet thc actions of subjects, isthey be conformable rothe Lam are Morally g00d, and vet cease not to be Naturally 500d, andthe praise ofthem passeth tothe Author of Nature, as meil as of any orher r00d whatsoever. Prom rhence it appears that Moral praiseis not as hesayes trom che soodule oeliberes, bnt from obedi- ence tothe Lames, nor Moral dispraise trom the bad ale ol liberey, but from disobedience to ihe Laves. And for his consequonee IFall thines be necessarys chen Moral Liberey is quice catren avay, and wich ic all erue praise and dispraile. there is neither eruth inir, nor argument offered for it; for there is nothins more nece ary than the consequence of volu. carr actions eo theWVilI. And Whereas Thad said, that to Pay a thins is 500d, is to say it is as L, or another monld wis