# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0160 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0160?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 148, page id 1030877386:0160 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=160 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000160.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 41 lines, status machine # Lines: 41 recognised, mean confidence 0.92 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. (148) ehat that whieh hediscoursenh here, is not onty to ansmer me, hnc also tosatisfre himsel, and saith. oThough ic Denoc urged by him, vet ldo achnomledee, chac l fnd lome improper and analosical remards and pu- nistimenes, used co brure bealts, as the Hluncer remards his 105, ec. Por my part Jam t00 dull to perveave the difference be- eveenthose remards used ro brute beasts, and those that are used to men. IF ther be not properly called remards and pu- nistments let him sive themtheir proper name. Et may be he ill say he has done ic in callins them annalogical, yet for any thine ihac can be understood thereby, be misht have called ehem Parasosical, or Typical, or Topicalis he had pleased. Te adds further, that vhereas he had said, that tbe action of Bees aud Spiders vere done withont consultation, by meerin- stinct ofnature, and by a determination of their fancies, L missaleadee bim, and say hemade their indivianall Actions necessary. J have onely this to ansver that secine he sayes, that by instinet of nature their fancies vere determined 10 speciat hinds of mores, E might justly inferre they vere de- termined every one of themtosome more, and every morte is an individual action. for akind oF work in the general is no morke. Bet these their individual actions be saith are con- rinsene, and cheretore nocnececlarr; which is no cood cox- sequence: for if he mean by conrinsene that vhich has no cause, hespeabethnoras a Christian, but maketh a Deity of Forinne, wbich I verily think be dothnot. But if he mean byit, that mhereof henoWethnot the cause, the consequenee is naneht. The means nhereby Setring. dogs, and C. oy. ductes, and P a- rars are taneht to do what theydo, is by cheir backs by cheir Bellies, by cherod, oc by chemorsell, Whichhave indced a straddow, or relemiblance otremards and punistimenes. BuF We calie chemord here proveriy, noc as ic is uled by vulsar ploxle, bucas ic is uled by Dirines, and Philolophers, ec. Does notthe Bictrop lenom that ibc Belly hath tanghe Poets, and Flistorians, and Divines. and Philosophers. and Arrifi. cerstheir severat Aris, asvellas Parrats: Donot men do their duty mich recardrotheirbactes, totheirnects, and to their