# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0180 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0180?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 180, page id 1030877386:0180 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=180 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000180.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 41 lines, status machine # Lines: 41 recognised, mean confidence 0.91 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. Oourthly, cheorder, beauez, and perfection of the vorte dochrequire, chac in che Universe Thould B0 RgenES OF aII Pores, Come necellary, lome Frcc. Come contingene. He chac Pall makie cicher all chines necestary, suided by destiny: Orall chines Frec, soverned by election; Or all Chines con- cinsene, happenins by chance, doch overchron che beauey and the pertection ot che Wortd. ed T. FE. FIC fourch Arcument from Reason isthis. TheOrder Beaury and Perfection of the rorld, requireth, that in the 2niverse, Bouldbe Acents of all sorts, some nccessary. some frec, some contingent. Fle that sall mahe allthines ne- nessary, or allthinesfree, or all thines contingent, doth o- verthron the beautr and pefection of the World. Inmhich droument l observe, Eirst, a contradiction. For Sceine he that mateth ang thine in that hemaketh it, he ma- Reth it to bemcessary, it follometh, that he that maleth all thines, maketh alrhines necessary tobe. Asif a morkman male a carment, the carment must necessarily be. S0 it God mate every thine, everythins must necessarily be. Perhaps the beaut, of zhe World requireth (thonchme enom it not) that some Acents Bould verte mithont deliberation, whicb he calls necessary Acents. Andsime Acents mith delibera- tion, andthose, bothhe and Y caltree Acents. And that some asents Bouldvorte aud e nocbnom hor; And those effects me boch cal contingent; But this hinders not, but that he that elccteth may have his election necessarily deter- mined to one by former causes; And that which is contingent, and impated eo Forinne, be nevertheless necessary, and de- pend on pricedent necessary causes. For by contingent, men de noc mean that which hathno cause, but which hathnot for cause any ehins whicb We perceive. As for F xample; when aTravailer meers rrith a shover, thejourney had a cause, and the rain bada canse sufficient enonch to produseit, but be- cassse the jeurney caused not the rain, nor the rain thejournes. we say, they vere continsent one toanother. And ihus jon sec thonoh there bethreefores ofevents. Neccssary. Con tinsent, Numb. 16. 4