# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0185 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0185?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 185, page id 1030877386:0185 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=185 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000185.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 50 lines, status machine # Lines: 50 recognised, mean confidence 0.75 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. n e ceita onsus 1B IC 1t A B2 11 V. 1 12 eet (egul TEely cate auay liberer, and vou cake avay che very nature. LoFerit, and cheformal reason of (In. IF che hand, of che Paincer vere che law ot paincins, or chehand ot cheWeiter che law ofirricins, whacloerer chie one did vrice, or theocher painc, must intassibls bes00d. Sceins cheretore, chac che Arst cause is cherule and L. aW oFBoodnels. il ic do necesticate che will, or che person to evil, cicher b, ic selE immediacly or me. diacly by necellary Aux ot secondcaules, ic willno lonser be evill. Theessence oFlin consilts in chuis, chac one commie chat utrich hemishe aroid. IF chere heno liberey eo produce sin chere is no such chins as sin che world. Theretore iC aPDCaTS, boch trom scripeure and Reason, chac chereis erue Liberty. T. H. Othe fist Arcument fromreason, whichis, that if liberry a betaken amay, the nature and formal reason of sin is taken avay Lansmer, by dengins the consequence. T he nature of sin consisteth in this, that the action done proceed fromou nill, and be acainst the Lam. A Fudse in judsine mbether it be jin or not, hich is done asainst the La, l’ols at no hicher cause ol the acti- on thenthe vill os the doer. Nou When J Cay the action mas neces- Parr, I de not say it vas done acainst che willo the doer, bur rich his will, and se necessarily, because mans vill, tbatis, every act oftheriil, and purpose of man had a sufficient a d theretore a ne- cessary canse, and consequent ly every voluntary action mas neces- sitated. An action therefore maybe voluncary and a sin and ne- vertheless be necessary. And becanse Cod may afflict by ricbe derived from his Omniporeney, thonsls sin vere not. And the ex ample of punistment on voluntary pnners, is the causethat pro- duceth Justice, and maleth sin less frequent; for God 10 punist Such sinners, as Thave Beved before, is n injustice. And us son have my ansiver ro his objections, boch ont of Scripeure and Reason. Tuo. 17 218. 5