# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0194 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0194?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 194, page id 1030877386:0194 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=194 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000194.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 33 lines, status machine # Lines: 33 recognised, mean confidence 0.89 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. (194) Wiil, Becduse Hehach teec and a loconmocire Facules. Judse wichoue prejudice, wshrae a miserable subcertuse is chis, which mary men conAde (0 MSeh iin. emprisoned or fercered, is he cherefore Free ro walk where he X. F. ertaim dictinctions whiei he luppolins may be broust ro his arsumenes areby him reIOred. P FE. saith, aman mayperhaps ansver, thar ehe necessity ot A R thinsbela by him, is not a Sioical necessity, but a Chri- Rian necessity, 5c. but this dstinction Phave not used, nor in- decd have ever beard b. fore. Nor de Tthinte any man could mate Sioical a.d Christian eno inds of necessitis, thonch they may betmokinds of doctrin. Nor have Ldrann my ansver tobis ar- emones fromthe authority of any Sect, but from the nature of the thines themsclves. But here Lmust take norice of certain mords of his in this place, as makins acainst his orn Tenet, rhere al the causes, saith he- beins jorned rozether, and subordinate one to anorher, do matee but one rotalt cause, I any one cause, much more the first, in the whole series os subordination of causes be necessary, it derer- mines the rest, and wirhont dobt nenheth tt e effect necessary. Por chat rhich Lcall the nicessary cause of any effect, is the joy. ringe toceth. r of al canes subordinate 10 the fiest into one toral Consc. T5 any 0:c o those saithbe, especi illy the terst, pr duce ils effect necessarily. thon al the rest are d. termin d, and the effect alsonecessary. Nor, it is manifest, that the first cause is a ne- c. sary causeos al ch: effects rhat are next, and immediat toit, andihe efore by his omnreason, ali effects are necesary. Nor is c’at distinction of necessary, in respect of the first cause, and nec sary in respeet of lecond causes mine; et does (as be vell no- +) impli a contradiction.