# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0284 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0284?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 284, page id 1030877386:0284 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=284 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000284.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 41 lines, status machine # Lines: 41 recognised, mean confidence 0.92 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. (284) Came man. Is is the Appetice and Wil in man or beast mero not the samethine. or that sensual men and beastsdid not delibe- rate, and chuse onc rhing before another, in the same manner, that rise mendo. Nor can ic besaidof WWills, that one is rational, the ether sensirive; but of men. And if it be grante d rhat delibera tion is almayes (as it is not) there vere no cause to call men ratio. nail more thenbeasts. Por it is manif est by continual experience, that beasts do D. liberate. (6) The ocher chins obserreable is hiis conclusion, chac it is allene tosay, a manis free, and to say, he hath not made an end of deliberarine. Wtich contection of his, ovorcurns his whole Sructure oFabsolutonecessity. rrhy so? Becaule (saichhe) il every Asent be necessicated to aet whac he doth aet by ex- erinsical caules, then heisno more Free before he Deliberares. Or Whils he Deliberates, then heis afrer. Dut this is a false con- Cequenoe; he sould have inferred thus, chen heis no lesse necesi- caced, beforeheDeliberaces, then heis atcer; rrhich is true- ind ret neverthelesse he is more frec. But talins necessity tobe inconsistent mich Liberty (Whiob is the quostion betmeenns) in Read of necestirated he purs in not free. And pberefore tosaz, 2 manis Frec ill he hach made an end ot Deliberarins, is ne con- tradiction eo absolure and antecedent necessity. Andmbereas he adds presently aster, that L ascribe the necessirarion of a man in Trec acts r his oron deliberariem and in indeliberaie acts to his last thonches, he mistahes the matter; for laseribe all necessity, to the univer(al Series or Order of causes, dependine on the first cause eternal. Wrhich the Bistop understandetn, as if Thad said in his Phrase to a special inAuence of extrinsecal causes, that is, under- standeth ic not at all. (C) FAsaIn, Liberty (PaicH HC) is an absenceof extrinsecat impesiments, but Deliberation dorh produce no neu extrinse. callimpedimene; eheretore cicter he is frec atter Deliberation Or he WaS nO: free before) Lcannot perceive in these mords any rore force os inference, then of so many other mords mhatso- ever put rocether at adventure. But be his meaning mhat he Wril- Tsay not that deliberation, porducerh any impediments, (for there are no impediments, but tothe Action, ist ve are endea vonrine 5odo it, mhich is not rill me have done deliberatins.) But durine tho