# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0294 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0294?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 294, page id 1030877386:0294 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=294 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000294.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 38 lines, status machine # Lines: 38 recognised, mean confidence 0.90 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. (294) it is not enongh for himro say, (perecive no necessity in it; nor 1 saythy mislt have chosen anocher, becarse hebnons net ubether they mi.h: Or not; nor to say if he had not been freciy clected, ibe Election had been void or nive. For t ouchthat be true, it does not follon tar ehe Llection mas not necessari; for th re is no re- puenance, tonecessiei cither in Flection, or in Frcedome. And whereas he concludeth, Pheretore voluncare Acts in particular are noc necessicaced; L mould have been elad h: had set donn What v. lantaru ACts there are, noc parricular, which by his re- stricrion of volentary aers he erantsto be necessitated. T. FI. AuM. S. C Eventhly, Lhold that to be a sufficient cause ro mhich nochine is mancine that is nee dsul rothe producire ofthe effcet. The same is also a necessary cause, for if it bepossible, that a sufficient canse sal noc brine forththe effect, thenthere manted son eetat Which mas needsul to the producine ofic, and so the cause Was not sufficient. But is it be impossible rhat a sufficient cause Boula net produce the effect, thenis a sufficient cause a necessary cause, (for that is said ro produce an effect necessarily, that cannot but prodnce it) Flence it is manifest, thac whatsoever is produced, is produced necessarily. for hat (ocver is produced hach had a sufficient canse to prodnce it, or else it had not becn. And therefore also voluntars actions are necessicated. F His section contains a chird ArSuMenE EO proOve Thar aII effects are necessary; for clearins whereofit is needrull EO consider hou a cause may be said eo be susticiene or insufficient. First, sereral causes finsly considered may Deinsufticient, ana ehie same caken conjoinely be susticiene to produce an effect. A5 (a) erso Horses joincly are sufticiene eo draw a Coach, wtrich cirher ot chem Pinasy is insufficiene ro do. Now eomoke che effect, char is the drawins of che Coach necessary. it is noc onely required, ehac chermo tTOrses DC SUFICICHEFO dra ic, bur also chat cheir conjurction be necelsary, and cheir trabieude such as chey may draw ir. IFche omner ot one ot chese. Horses will noc suster himco dram, IFche smich have Mod