# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0319 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0319?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 319, page id 1030877386:0319 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=319 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000319.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 40 lines, status machine # Lines: 40 recognised, mean confidence 0.90 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. 31C iie be a rixhe disjunction, ehe Members are repusnane, Where ot one pare is infallibly erue, vec vary buc che proposition a liccle eo abace che edee or che disjunctions, and vou Mall Ande chac wtich Y. PT. Paich eo Beerue, thac it is pot ihe necessi, et ehe thine wrtrich makes che proposicion co be truc. ASFOL example varv ic chus: L knoW char either it will rain to morron, er thas is will not rain ro merroir is a crue proposition: Buc ic is nOE erue chac L HnoW ic will rain co morron, neicter is ic true chacI Know ic willnoc rain comorro: Wheretore the certain erueh et che propolition doch noc prore, chac cirher otehe Members is determinacely erue in present. Truch is a contor- micy oF cheunderstandins co chethins knomn, Whereot speect is an interprecer. IFthe understandins agrec noc wich chechine ic is an errour, it che mords axree noc mich che understondins it is a lic. NNow chechins knomnis Hnoun cither in it selF, or in ies CauseS. TFic De Hnown in ic leIF, as ic is, ehen WC expreNe OUE apprehension of it in words ofche presenccence, as ihe sunis risen. IF ic De knonn in ies cause, we expresse our selves in Words oEche Fucure cense, 25 eo morron will be an Fclipse of +he Moon. Buc if we neicher hnon ic in ies selF, nor in ies causes, ehien chere mas be a Foundacion ofcrucH, buc there is no sien decerminace cruth ofic, chac We can reduce IE INEO a FrUC pFODOL Tition, e cannoc lay it dochrain tomorrou, or ic dochnoc rain eomorron. Thac ere noc onely False Buc absurd, We can- noc poleirelv Cay ic willrain co morron, because we do noc know ic in ies causes, cither how chey are decermined, or chac chey are derermined, Wheretore the certieude and eridence of the disjunctire proposition is neicher Founded upon chac which will be actually comorrom, for ic is granced chac ve do noc know chac; nor vet upon che decermination ot the coules, For etien e ould noc lay indifferenely, cirher ic willrain, or ic will noc rain, bue posicirels ic willrain, or posicirely ic willnoc rain. But ic is prounded upon an undeniable principle, chat ot tuo coneradictor propositions, the one multnecellarilu be erue. (f) Andcheretoreco Pay, cirtrer ehis, or chac willintal libly be, bur ic is noc yet decermined Whecher chis, or chac MMaII be, isno such senCelesse asserrion ehae ic delerved a Y prprice T_ paralice, buc an eridene eruth wrhich no man chas hack his eres in his head can doube ot.