# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0345 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/1030877386:0345?run=74 # Title: The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance (shelfmark Leibn. Marg. 163) # Folio 345, page id 1030877386:0345 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=1030877386&page=345 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1030877386/jpgs/default/00000345.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 39 lines, status machine # Lines: 39 recognised, mean confidence 0.91 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. commeno e deasts as beinq alternate apperite, c. nd not ra tiocination, and ihe last act or apperite therein, and rhichis imme- diarelr follomed by ebe action, ihe onelu ill thas can betahen no- sice of by others, and mtichonel; makerh an action in publick jude ment voluntary; T har 1o be free is no more then o do is a man will. audis hie mill ro ferbear, and consequemty chat this freedome is the Freedome of the man and not of the WWill: T hat the W ill is not free, huc subject to chanse by the operation of external causes; That all external causes depend necessarily on the first eternat cause Ciod Almicher, mho Worketh in us borh eo Will and eo do, by ehe media sion of secind causes; Thac sceine neither man nor any thins et se can morknpon it sels, it is impossible thar ang man in the framine of his oen rill sould coneur mithCod, eitheras on Actor or ac an Instrumexr; Thar ehere is rorhine broucht to passe by fortune as br a cause, nor any chine mithont a cause or concurrence of casses sufficiene robrine it so eo passe, andehat every suchcause, and eheir soncurrence de proceed fromthe providence, qood pleasure, and monkine of Giod, and consequent ly thonch I do With others call many events Contingene; and sayther happen, ret because tlcy had every of them their se veral sufficient sanses, and those caules acain their former causes, J Cay they happen necessarily; Andrheneh ve perceive not vhat they are, yet there areof the most Contincent events as necessary causes as of those events whos e causes me per- ccive, or else they contd not possibly be foretnoron, as they are by him rhat Foretenometh all ebines. On the contrary the Disop maii mineth. Thar rhorr ill is freo from nec. sirarion. and in order thereto thas the Fudement of the understandine is noc almayes practice practicum, nox of sucha narure in it sels as to oblice and determine the risteoone, thonch it be erue chat Spontaneiey end determina tion ro one may consist togerber; Tbat ehe Will determinethic sels. and thare xeternal obines ien they chance the Will do verk upon it, noc natur. Iy bur moraliy noc by natural motion bur by moral and Mecaphoricat motion; T hat voh.n ehe Will is decermined natu- rally. it is not by Cods general infliser ce, whereon depend alsccond causes; buc by spccial instmence, Cod concurrine and porrrine som- thine into the Wilt, hat the Will henit suspends noc its Act malesthe Aet necessat ont decanse it may suspend. and roi assent it is not absolutely messary; That sinfut acts prosceed not from Goas