# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0392 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0392?run=74 # Title: An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding (shelfmarks Leibn. Marg. 38; ZEN Leibn. Marg. 38) # Folio - , page id 778263916:0392 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=778263916&page=392 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/778263916/jpgs/default/00000392.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 98 lines, status machine # Lines: 98 recognised, mean confidence 0.91 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. Conte rculty 1d treat of Woras with F3. Thenominal Pence that of the Species, proved from Water and Ice 54. 18. Dissiculties acainst a certain number of real Esences. 29. Our nominal P. sences of Substan- ces, not penfect Collections of Pro- perties. 2t. But such a Collection as our. Name Stands for. 22. Our abstract Ideas are to, us the measures, of Species, instance in that of Man. 23. Species not distinguiste d by Cene- ration. 24. Distinguisbine them by substantiat Forms, nor pretended ro but in SECT. this part of the Worid. Substances distinguisbed into Spe- cies, by their obvious appearances hefore substantial Forms vere thoueht of. 25. The specifick P sences are made by the Mind. 26. Therefore very various and uncer- tain 27. But not so arbitrarily as mixed Modes. 28. Thoueh very imperfect. 29. Whichyet serves for common Con- verse. 30. But mates severat Fssences sieni fied by the same Name. 3I. Themore generat our Ideas are- the more incompleat and partiat theyare. 32. This all accommodated to the end of Speech. 33. Instance in C assuaries. 34. Men make the species instance 601d. 35. Thouch Nature make the Simili- Fude. 36. And continues it in the races of Thines. 37. Fach abstract Idea is an F ssence. 38. Cenera and Species, in order to namine instance watch. 39. Species of artificiat Thines less confused than naturat. 40. Artificial Thines of distinet Spe- cies. AI. Substances alone have proper Names. neah and Hliouph.. fore varions. 18. Theresore to se s species, 4 reat Lsence is fapposed. 50. Conclusion. 43, 44. Iustance of mixed Modes in Ri 45, 46. Instance of Substances in Lahab. 47. Their Ideas imperfect, and there- 19. Ubich Supposition is of no use. l. Oartieles: L. Particles connect Parts, or Whole Sentences tocether. 2. Luthem consists ebc urt os uli speakine 3, 4. They seu iwhat Relation the u Sives to its oun Zhouehis. 5. Instance in BUI. 6. Zhis Malter but lixbly rouched ere EHAD. vII Of Abstract and Conerete Terms: SEC.T . Abstract Terms not predicable one of another, and why. 2. They sew the diffetC os oat Ideas. TTAP. IX. Of che imperfection of Words. BFCT F. WVords are used for recordine and communicatine our Thouches. 2. Any WVords will serve for recor- dine. 3. Communication by Words. Ciuil or Philosophical. 4. The Imperfection of Words is the Doubefulness of their Sienification. 5. Causes of their Imperfection. 6. TheNames ot mixed Modes doubi fum ta