# Leibniz Legible — https://leibnizlegible.com # Page: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0399 # Permalink to this reading: https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0399?run=74 # Title: An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding (shelfmarks Leibn. Marg. 38; ZEN Leibn. Marg. 38) # Folio - , page id 778263916:0399 # Original at the GWLB: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/resolve?id=778263916&page=399 # Source image: https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/778263916/jpgs/default/00000399.jpg # Model: FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74, 2026-09-06T16:05:13Z — 96 lines, status machine # Lines: 96 recognised, mean confidence 0.91 # Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. # Licence: CC BY 4.0, Leibniz Legible. Machine output: do not ingest it as verified text; keep this provenance with the text. # Wording rule: say "the machine reads it as …", never "Leibniz wrote". # After the first blank line: the recognised lines in reading order, one per line. moretheir removed, the less their Proot. IT. Tet Llistory is of creat use. F2. In thines which sense cannot dis- cover, Analoey is the ereat Rule of Probabiliti. 13. One case where contrary F. xperi- E.CT. ence lessens not the Testimony. is the hichest certainty. CH AL. O5 Reason. I. Various senisications of the word Reason. 2. Wherein Reasonine consists. 3. Tts four parts. 4. Syllogism not the creat Instrument of Reason. 5. Tlelps litrle in Demonstration, less in Probabilitr. 6. Serves not to increase our Rnom- ledee, but fence with it. 7. Other helps Bould be soucht. 8. IVe Reason atout Particulars. 9. First, Reason fails us for vant of Ideas. 20. Secondly, Because of obseure and imperfect Ideas. TI. Thirdly, For vant of intermediate Ideas. 12. Fourrhly, Because of vorone Prin- ciples: 23. Fischly, Because of doubiful terms. 24. Our biehest deoree of Knouledee is intuitive without reasonine. 15. The next is Demonstration byrea- Sonine. 16. T0 supply the narronness of this, ve have nochine but fudement up- on probable reasonine. T7. Intaition Demonstration, fudement. F8. Consequences ofWords, and Con- sequences of Ideas. 29. Four sorts of Arouments: First, Ad Verecundiam. 20. Secondly, Ad Tororantiam. 2F. Thiralr, Ad Flominem. ConoB 22. Fourthly, Ad Fudicium. 23. Above, contrars, una aorane 10 Reason. 24. Reason and Faith not opposite. ITAP .F4. The bare Testimony os Revelation Of Faith and Reason, ana cet astmet Provinces. T. Necessary e0 tnou their Boun- daries. 2. Faith and Reason what, as contra- distineuised. 3. Noneu simple Idea can be conver- ed bytraditional Revelation. 4. Fraditional Revelation may make us tenou Propositions tnovable al Se by Reason but not with the same certainty that Reason doth. 5. Revelation cannot be admitied a- cainst the clear evidence of Rea- oLC.t Ton. 6. Traditional Revelation much less. S. Lhines above Reason. 8. Or not contrary eo Reason, if revea. led are matter of Faith. 9. Revelation, in matters uhere Rea- son cannot judse, or hut probably, ouxht to be hearkene d 10. 20. In matters here Reason can af- ford certain tenouledee that i5 10 behearkened to. CT. IF the bonndaries be not (et ve- tween Faith and Reason, no Fn- thusiasm, or extravasancy in Re- licion can be contraduted. TIA P. 3 OfWrons Assent, or Ltou. SECi T. Causes of Frrour. 2. First, Want of Proofs. 3. Obi. What salt become of those Who vant them, ansivered. a. People hindred from Finguiry. 3. Seconaly. Want of skill +0 use B. Lhira- Them.