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# Title: Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences (shelfmarks Leibn. Marg. 71; ZEN Leibn. Marg. 71)
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os the dea concaivins many small IMands, one isien makes us choole (For Instance) ocher Dispo-
near anocher, and consequently leveral lirrle Seas liriens and Proporrions tor 2 Palace, rhari 
denominated trom chole Iands; as che Crecian Church. The Respect we pay ro Custom, makes
Archipelazo Or Erean Sea
us adorn che Porches and Eineries into such Ftoules
LRCHIITFOTONTCK, is thac which builds as are wichin Rich and Maeniticent. And che
a chine up regularly accordins co che Nature Regard e have ro rhe Narure ot the Places
and Properries ol ic. Thus char Plastick Nlacure, makes us pirch upon disferene Prospects tor diste
Porver, Spirir. or Wharerer ic be called, which rene parrs of a Buildins; as tor example, We ex
harches che Oua ol Females into Livins Creacures pose Bed chambers and Libraries ro the MOr
oF chie same Species, is by some called the. Archi- mins Sun: Wincer Aparrmmenes 10 cheWest, and
rectonick Spirit
Cloters of Pictures, 690. 10 the Northu because
ARCHITEETVRE, is che ArT or Science oF chey reguire an equal LiBHE.
Buildine, and is ulualis divided ineo Civit and
Occonomy reaches the Archirect (chey (aY) 10
Ailisarr. Civil Architecture reaches hom romake have recard co che Expences chacare ro bemade
ary kinds ot Buildings, Palaces, Churches, or and che Oualiey ot the Macerials, near che Places
Privace IToules: Milicary Archirecture instructs ertere he builds, and ro rakre his Mcalures riphi-
us in rhe best ay eo fortity Ciries, Camps, Sea- ly for the Order and Dilposirion; viz. r0 sive
Porrs, or aliy ocher Places oF Serength.
the Fabrick a conveniene Form and Magni
The Ancienrs ar several Times, and on several rude.
Occasons, establimed 5 Orders of Architecture,
chac is, 5 lorts of Pillars, viz. the Tuscan, che
Dorick. the Tonick. the Corinthian, and che Com-
posite or Roman Order. (Which sec under those
Noras.) JIe Ditterence berween which Orders
ARCHITRAVE, is che chiet Deam in any
Buildins, and che hrst Member of chac which is
called the Entablature; viz. That parr of a stone
Pillar which is abore che Capiral, and belo che
Frize. And ris called rhe Reason-piece Or Master-
consilts in the Column, with ies Base and Capital Beam in Timber Buildinss; buc in Chimmeys ie
andche Entablature, thac is, ihe Architrave, Frise
is called the Mancle-piece, and over che Jambs ot
and Cornice; for chele are the Parrs which con- Doors er Lincels o( W’indows Fyperthyron. The
Stiture che Order, and cach one hach ils proper Crceles called ic the Fpistyle.
and pecitiar Measures
AROTICR CIRCLE, is a Leser Circle OE
Besides chele 5 Ancient Orders, Lome Aurhors che Sphere drann on che Clobe parallel co che
mention emo more, as thac of che Carratides and Eguator, and ar 23. 30. distane trom the NTOrFh
ihe Persick. (Wtich. lcc.)
Pole oF che Worid, trom whence it cates irs
The Rules oE archirecture require, thar in 2 Name. This and. ies oppolice, the antarctick
vell Buile Fabrick chere Mould De Solidiur. Con-
arc called the emo Polar Circles. They may be
venience, and Beaury; to erhrich (ome Writers conceired ro be described by che Mocion ot che
add, Order. Disposition, Proportion, Decorum, and
Occonomy: And chele LiBHC Ees Mdke che neces-
Pary ParES OF Archirecture. Solidicy, implies che
choice oF. a 500d Loundactem and. 800d sound
MlarerialS eo Werk Wich. Convenience consicts in
s0 orderins and dispolins che Parrs ot an Fdi
Poles of che Feliprick round che Poles oF che F-
quator, or of the Worta.
AROTOPIITLA: ScC BoOteS.
ARCTOS MTNOR, che lame wich Ursa
Minor.
ARCTDROS, a sired Scar of che Arst mag
fice, thac chey may noc hinder or embarass one nicude, placed in che SKire OE Arctophylax: les
anocher. Beauty is thac aprecable Foem and Consitude is 199. 39. Laticude 31. 2. Richt A-
plealins appearance wtrich ic exhibirs ro che FyC Scension 2100. 22. and Declination 20. 58.
oF the Spectaror. Order (chey (ay) dives cactu
Part oF rhe Buildins a conveniene Bignels, wte
ARDEHT SPIRLIS, in Chymistry, are suct
Spiries as beins distilled trom termented Vege-
cher e consider ihem aparr, or wich Relarion cables, will cake src and burn, 25 Spirir of Winc
rothe WVhole. And Disposition they makce che due Brandy, Aqua Vitxe, (8C. They are ulualy di
Ailld in an Alembick, or in a C opper Body wwirh
Proportion is the Relorion chac alt ille Work iis MoorS. Hlead, and Retrigeratory
ARDOR VENTRIEOLI, ische Dilcale com
racely hath rorhe Idea of che whole: For dlnonet monly called ehe Feart-burninz
ARDOR ORIMIM, is che same wich Dysuria.
ARFA, oF any Figure in Geomerry, is ies In
nels ot che Wwhole Work: v. gr. the Bumerer of ternal Capacirr or Superficial Conrent reckoned
Pillar. Or the lenerh oF a Prislyp Sres us ain the Square Paers ol any Measure; 25 it a Fiele
riphr Iuca ot the Whole to We iles belone. be in the form of a Square, and irs Side be Ac
And 10 Caprels the Relarion chaL HIAI) CeS have Xards in lenerh, irs Area or Superficial Conrene
Eo one aHoe, a5 10 their CreaTHeI, dnd the will be 1600 Iguare Zards: Or Will contain 1600
dittereme Huliber ot cheir P’arrs, Vtabtus Maitte- ierle Squares, cach ot nhich is a Zard everi
L. FOr a Square Or Rectanole, mulriply one dide
vou. tave under Mhulciptication in Bcometrus.
Desion, Custom, and Narure. The Resard r0 DC- Which sec.
Rangins ada agreeable Onion ot aII che ParIS.
hach eo ls Parrs; and which crers Onc lepa-
WVorks THac are perfect, trom any parricular part,
ve nas makce a certain fudsmene eF C SILa
renels utes itore chree Words; Propertion, Fu- Way
cMY. d Simmetry; thero last ot WeH alc
Ot tuch che lame sense wich the Arst.
Decorum or Deceney comes nexe to be consider.
ed, which consists in making che wwhole Aspect
ot the Labriek (o correct, thac nochins MaII ap-
Pear buc what is founded uxon, and approred ot (cound in anv tnovn Mealure by anorher: THC
Llane Fizures.
Problems. Fo Fucl the Area oF aIL Porrs OF
by some Ruchoriey: And chey Cay, Decorum Produet is che true Lrea. The reason et Which
reaches fOH TOHaVC 2 ReBaTA W LHEIC 3 LHIBS: