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# Title: Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences (shelfmarks Leibn. Marg. 71; ZEN Leibn. Marg. 71)
# Folio - , page id 806933011:0870
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The Capital is in Feighe hals ehe thickness oE, svoln wich Animal Spiries, and hindred trom re-
the Column ac the Base; and is divided into three (ceding by the Nerrous suice, which obstructs che
equal parrs, (accordins to Ozanam) oF Which, one
iS FOr thC ABOCUS, the Other FOF the Oeuf, a5 they
Callic in French, i. c. the Ornament; and che chird
Part beins dirided inco7 Dirisions, the sirst makes
The List under che Ornament; and the ocher sIX
Perre For the Corgerin Collier, Or Frise. The Astro-
sal is che heishe ot che List belon che Orna-
ment.
TOSCAN Work in Archirecture, is the mon
Cimple and rude ot the Fire ancienr Orders of Pil.
larS. Sec Column and Order.
TWVIOILD. Sec Angila
TWILIOIIT, is thacdubious half Lighe Wwhich
e perceire betore che Sun-risins, and alter Sun-
Passase; rowhich Distemper, there is consequent
Iy added, a5 the Complemeneot all, an abundance
Ot Ratulene Marcer in che places that are emprr.
Blanchard.
TPNEANOM, Or racher Tempani Membrana
the Drum, Or rhe Strin oE che Drum oF che Par, i5
a (mall, chin, orbicular, transparene, nerrous and
dey Membrane, oF most exquisice Senfe, Arerehed
over the Cariey of the inner pare ot the RaF, and
diridins becwreen che inward and outer Far. Some
ill have ic co sprins from the Pericranium, others
Trom the Dura mater, Others From the Pia-mater
and ochers trom che sotrer Procels of the auditory
Nerre, chere expanded; and chere are some Ana-
Petrins. Tisoccasioned brche Farhs Atmosphere comils, which beliere ir hath a Substance proper
and che splendor of che Piher wrhich enrirons che co ir selt, made in che tirst L’ormarion ot che Parrs
Sun. The Echereal accended aemosphere of che and springins from nochins else. Ic is very dry
Sun, noc sectins (0 Coon as, and riline betore the char ic may sire che berrer Pound; and strone, 10
Suri; and che Suns Rays also illuminarins the bear the becter exrernal Injuries. Ieis enchaled in
Farchis Aemosphere, betore che Body ot che Sun ic
selF Can appear, occasions a Lighr alvars precede-
a Channel made in che circumserence oF thC OUTeE
end oF che Bonethac joins ro the Cartilase wwtrich
ins ac cherise, and subsequent to che serrins of Forms che larses parr oFthe Meatus Auditorius; and
chat Planet: WViuch, cho because oE mans acci
dental Variarions in borh ehe Suns and FarthS AF
mosphere, ic cannot be alvars ofche lame degrec
OF Durarion or Brishenels; vet ic ulualle holds in
the Everrings, till the Sun is abouc 18 degr. BeloW
the Forizon, and appears (0 lons betore his Rile
in che Mornins. And cheretore willbe least under
der the Equator, where the sun riles and sers ac
Riphr. anstes co che Hloriron; and (0 will encrease
more and more, accordins as che Potition ot the
Sphere orons more oblique: For, in our Lacirude,
FOr a 800d parE OF the TeaI, the Sun is never
abore 18 degrees belou the Farth; and conse-
quemis, all chac rime we hare no NiglIC, bucCOn.
rinual Twilighe.
TYMPAII, in Architecture, is ThaE ParE OF che
bortom oF che Frontons, wtich is enclosed be-
ic hach a Cord which runs across ic behind, which
fome tale for a Lisament r0 Arenschen ic; buE
Verney Paith, tis a branch ot che 7th pair oF Nerres
Which supplies Twissro che Musclesthatmore the
Tympanum, which are uvo in number. Wrhenchis
Membrana Tympani is raken aWvas, there appCarS a
Cariry on the inside of ic, which is property the
Tympanum, buc Verney Wvill Call ir the Barrel. TFs
about a quarrer os an Inch lons. and halF an Inck
vide; tis compassed round wich Bone, and Clad
wirthin wich a Membrane, which is intervoren
with a great number oF Vessels. ITo Soundsare
distinsuisti d by means ot chis Membrana Tmpani
and che Tour Bones Malleolus, Incus, Scapes, and che
Os Orbieulare, rou Will End ac larse under che
NVord Far.
TYMPANOM, in Mechanicks, is a Cxtinder,
rveen che Cornices, and ansivers che Nated oF che) bur larser and Morrer chan che common Aris Or
Frize.
ZYMPAN os an Arcb, is 2 crianeular Fable
Placed in its Corners.
The most simple oF chese Tympans, have oniy 2
Table hollon d Comerimes writh che branches oF
Lavurel, Olive rrec, or Oak, or rich Trophies,
and are conformable eo the Dorick and Zonick Or-
ders. Bur che richest, are adornd ich Ayino Fi-
Sures, 25 Fame, or suins Figures, a5 chose oF chC
Cardinat Virexes, aud are proper tor the Corinthian
and Composit Orders.
Tympan,is also attribured to the PannelS OEDOOL
in forners Work, and r0 che Dye Or Square oF PC.
dettals.
Cxlinder, Which is the Axis in Peritrochio, and’ris
ulually placed upon chat Axis, and is much che
Pame vich the Peritrochium, wtrich is a kind ot
rheet placed on che Axis, in whole Circumterence
are Scares or L evers r0 cum che Axis easily abDu,
in order eo raise the WVeight required.
TVPHIODES, is a Sempromarical, concinued
burnins Ferer; as ic vere, tromche instammation
ot che Borvels. Blanchard.
TrPHOMANTA, is a Detirium wich a PhrensY
thar intermirtins Fevers obserre, consiltins ot In-
tention and Remistion, or Encrealins and Decrea
Cns, accordins t0 some kind of Regularier; and
accordinslys denominarinsche kind ofthe Ferer, by
ItS Type. Blanchard.
LLHOSIO, IS When MiIk trtich is caten, Cur-
Arerchins Cutlarion oL IHC Parrs, and oF che Mem- dles in che Stomach into a Substance like Cheele.
branaceous Bovels, utose Pibres are r00 much Blanchard.
and a Letharsr. Blanchard.
IYMPANTTES, Timpanias; the Disease calld
a Tympany; is a sixed, constant, equal, hard, re-
Sstino Lumour of the Abdomen, WHCH DEIHE BCaL
de Sruck, vields a Tound. Ir procceds From a
TYPOS, Or Periodus and Circuitus, is che order