An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 24
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The machine reads it as
- No innate practical Principles.
- BOOK l.
- ally eo bnow, and allo aII these and a thousand ocher such RuleS, aII
- irtrich come under these trro general rords made ule ot above, viz. Vir-
- rutes (5 Peccata, Vertues and Sins, there ill be more realon for ad
- mittins chese, and the like; for common Notions, and practicat Prin-
- ciples: Vet alter all; universal Consent (vere there any in Moral Prin-
- ciples) to Truchs, the bnomledse whereot misht be attained other-
- wise, rould scarce prore them to be innate; Wrhich is ali Icontend
- FOr.
- 5. 20. Nor Will ic he of much moment here, to ofter that verr ready,
- but noc very material Anliver, (Viz.) Thac the innate Principles oF MOra-
- liey, may, hy Fducation, and Custom, and the general Opinion of thole a-
- monestwtiom re converse, be darkened, and at last quite vorn out ol tlIe
- Minds oF Men. Which allertion oFtheirs, il true, quite takes arrar the
- Argument oF universal Consene, by ertrich this Opinion ot innate Prin-
- ciples is endearoured to be proved: unlels thole men will thinke it rea-
- Conable, that their oun private Persirasions, or that of their Party, Bould
- pass for universal Consene; a thing noc untrequently done, wrhen men
- presumine chemselves to be theonly Masters oF righe Realon, cast by tho
- Vores and Opinions of the rest ofMlankind, as not worthy the reckon-
- ins. And then cheir Argument sands thus: The Principles which alI
- manteind allo for true, are innate; those that men of ristt Realon admit,
- are the Principles allored by all mankind; re and thole ot our mind, arc
- men ofrioht Rcalon; theretore re acrecins, our Principles are innate;
- erhrich is a very prects mas oParguins, and a More cut to Infallibiliey.
- For ochermise ic will bevery hard to understand, hor there be some Prin:
- ciples wtich all men do acknomledse, and agree in; and ret there are
- none oFthose Principles erhich are not by depraved Custom and ill F duca-
- rion Blorted out ofthe minds of many men: WNtich is to Pay, That all men
- adnit, but y et mans men do dens, and dissent trom them. Andindeed the
- supposition oE such Arst Principles, Will servo us to very licele purpole;
- andire MalI beas much at a lols rith, a5 without them, il ther may by
- ans humane Pover, such as is the Will oF our Peachers; or Opinions ot
- our Companions, be altered or lost in us; and notwichltandine aM this
- boast of sirst Principles, and innate Light, we Ball bC as much in the
- darte and uncertainer, as if there vere no such thins at all. IE being aII
- one tohavenoRule, and one chat will warp any rray; or amonost va-
- rious and contrarr Rules, not to knom wtrich is the riehe. Bur concer-
- nins innate Principles, I desire these men to lay, Whether they can, or
- cannot, by Fducation and Custom, be blured and blocted out: IF they
- CanHOE, e ust And them ie all Ntantind alike, and they must be clear
- in every body: And ilthes may sutter variation From adrentitious Nori
- ons, re must then find them clearest and most perspicuous, nearest the
- Fountain in Children and illiterate People, wrtro have received leale im
- prellion trom foreion Opinions. Lec them tale nhuch side thes pleale,
- cher ill certainly tindit inconsistene wich visible matrer ol fact, and dai
- ls observation.
- S. 2F. Tealily grane, chatthere are great numvers ol Opnions, Wnich,
- men ofditterent Conneries, Fducations, and Tempers, are receired and
- embracedas first aud unquestionable Principles; many wbereof, Doth For
- their ablurditr, as trell as oppoliions one to anocher, it is impossible
- Bould he true. But yet allcliole Propositions, ho remote loevertrom
- Realon, are (o lacred somerhere or ocher, char Men, even ol g0od Under.
- Standins in other matters, ill sooner part rith their Lives, and What-
- ever is dearest tothem, than sutter themselres to doubr, or oehers 10
- question, che truch oF chem.
- 5. 22
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 24. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0040?run=74