An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 92
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The machine reads it as
- Duration, and its simple Modes.
- 5. 30. FTence We lec, that some Nen imagine the Duration of the W orid
- trom its Arst existence, to this present rear 1689. to havebcen 5639Y CarS,
- Or equal to 5639 annual Rerolutions ot the sun, and others a great deal
- more; 25 the Ferptians oF old, Who in thetime ot alexander counted
- 23300Years, From cheReion of the Sun; and the Chineses no, who
- account the Norid 3, 259,000 Tears old, or more; Which loneer dura-
- tion of the Worid, accordins to their Computation, thouoh IMould
- not beliere to be true, vet P can equalse imagine it with them, and as tru-
- Iy understand, and lay one is longer chan the ocher, a5 Punderstand that
- Methusalem Slite waslonger than FnochS: And il the common reckonins
- OF 5639 Thould betrue, (as it maz be, as ell as any other altioned,) ithrin-
- dersnot acall my imagimino whatochers mean, wrhenther malietheWorid
- a 1000 rears older, since everr one mas with the same FPacility imagine
- (1I do not lay beliere) the Worid to bc 50000 vears olc, 255639; and
- may a5 W’ell conceive thie duration oF 5000OYCarS, 25 5639. Whereby
- it appears, that to the measurine the duration of any thine by Time, it is
- not requisite, thac that thing Mould Be co. existent to the Motion e mea.
- sure br, or any other periodical Revolution; Dut it suffices to this purpole,
- that ve have the Ideaof the leneth of any regular periodicat appearances,
- wrtich ve can in our Ninds apply to Duration, with which the Morion
- Or Appearance never co. existed.
- 3F. For as in the Fistory oF the Creation delivered Dy Moses, I can
- imaxine that Lighe existed three dars betore the Sun ras, or had any mo-
- tion, barely by thinkring, that che duration oF Lighe betore the sun as
- created, was (0 lono as (iftho Sun hrad movedttien, as it dochnon,) vould
- have been equal to chree ol his diurnal Revolutions; (0 by the same way
- Pcan hare an Idea oFthe Chaos, Or Ansels, beins creared betore there ras
- cither Lighr, or anz continued motion, a Minure, an TTOur, a DaY, 2 YCaF,
- Ox TOOO XCarS. FOr it P ean but consider Duration equal to one Minute,
- belore cither the Being or Motion of any Body, Pcan add one more Mi
- nute till PCome t0 60. a And by the same ray ol addins Minutes, ITOuIS,
- Or Vears, (1. c. Tuch or such parts of the suns revolution, or anr other pe-
- riod whereotP havethe Idea,) procced in infinitum, a And suppole a du-
- ration exceedinq as mans such periods as l can reckon, let me add whilst
- P NilI, Wrhich Pthink isthe notion e have ol Pternier, ofwhose intinier
- re hrave no ocher notion, than wehave oftheintinier of Number, to ntrich
- re can add for ever Without end.
- 6. 32. And chus Fthink ic is plain, that from thosetro Fountains oF aII
- Rnomledse belorementioned, (2i2.) Reflection and Sensation, me cet the
- Ideas of Duration, and the meatures ot it.
- For First, By observing erhatpasses in our Minds, hon our Ideas there in
- train constants lomeranis, and others besin ro appear, we come by the
- Idea OF Succession.
- Secondly, By observine a distance in the parrs ofthis Succestion, eget
- the Idea OF Duration.
- Thiraly, By Senlation obterrine certain appearances, at certain regular
- and cemine equidictant periods, re set the ideas ot certain Lenoths or
- Measures of Duration, as Minutes, FTOurS, DayS, PCarS, (5c.
- Fourthly, Bybeins able ro repeat thole Measures oF Lime, Or Ideas of
- Aated lenorh of Duration in our Minds, as oten as wewill, e can come
- to imaxine Duration, vhere nothine does really endure or exist; and thus
- We imasine tomorrow, nextrcar, or seren rears hence.
- BOc
- ly
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 92. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0108?run=74