An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 169
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The machine reads it as
- t
- XXI2.
- aeab and l Bantasticat laba
- Il A 1.
- L
- Of Real and Phancasticat 1de25.
- 8. L. P D Fsies Wottat re have already mentioned, concernins Ldeas, Other
- Conliderationsbelons tothem, inrelerenceto things trom Wrhence
- ches are talcen, or whichthes mas besuppoled ro represent; and thus,
- chink, thes mas come under a chircesole distinction; and are,
- First, Kicher real, or phancaltical.
- Secondly, Adequate, or inadequate.
- Thiraly, Truo, Or Falsc.
- First, By real Ideas, Imean such as tave a Foundation in Nature
- such as have a Conformits wich thereal Beins, and Existence oF Things,
- or with cheir ArchetrDes. Phantasticat or chymerical, I Call such as have
- no Foundation in Nature, nor have any Contormiey wich chat rea.
- lity oE Beins, to Which they are taciely reterrd, as to their Archerypes.
- IFire examine the several forrs oF Ldeas betore mentioned, we Mall find,
- that,
- 6. 2. First Oux simple Tdeas are alt reatu all apree tothe realitr oE
- chinrs. Not thatthey are all oF them the ImasCS, Or representations
- OF What does exist, the contrary Whereos, in all bur the primary Oualities
- ot Bodies, hath been alreads Bheved. Bur choush Whicenels and Cold-
- nessare no more in Snorr, than Pain is; vet thole Pdeas oF Whiceness
- and Coldness, Pain, (5c. Deins in us the FHects oP Povers in Things ith
- outus, ordained by our Maker, to produce in us, sueh Senlatiors; ther
- are real Ideas in us, Wherebr re distinsuistr the Oualities, that are really
- in chinss chemlelves. For these several Appcarances, beins designed 10
- De the Marks, Wherebs re are toknor, and distinguistr Things ve have
- todo wich; our Ideas doas ell serre us to that purpole, and areas real
- distinonisting Characters, Whether ther be only constant FHects, Or
- else exaet Relemblances oflomething in the things themselves: the rea-
- liey ling in chat lteady correspondence, they hare rich che distinet Con-
- Stiturions oE real Beings. But Whether they ansiver to these Constitutions,
- 25 to Causes or Parterns, it matrers nor; it suffices, thac they are constant.
- ly procuced by chem. And thus our simple Fdeas are allreal and true, DC.
- cause thes anliver and agree to thole Povers oF Thinss, Wrhich produce
- them in our Minds, that beines all chat is requilite ro makre them real.
- qnd noc Actious at Pleasure. For in simple Ideas, (as has been Mewed,
- theMind is Wholly contined to the Operation oF things uxonit; and can
- matce ro it sel(no simple Idea, more than what ic has received.
- 6. 3. Thoush themtind De wholly passive, in respeet ofits simple Ideas:
- Vet, Ichink, we mar lar, it is noclo, in respeet ot its complex Ideas: For
- those beins Combinations ot simple Ideas, putcogether, and united under
- one general Name; ris plain, char the Mind otMan ules lome kind ot Liber-
- er, in Formins thole complex Ideas. TTor elle comes itto pals, that onc
- Maris Idea ot Gold, or fultice, is different tromanochers: But because he
- lesput in, or lele out ofhis, some simple Idea, Which the other haS nOF.
- The Ouestion then is, Which ot these arc real, ard Which barely imaoiparo
- Combinations: What Collections agree tothe reality ot Things, and what
- not: And tothis ICaY, Phat
- 6. 4. Secondly, Mixed Modes and Relations, havins no other realier.
- but wlat rhes have in che Minds oF Men, there is nothins more requi-
- rec
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 169. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0185?run=74