An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 226
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The machine reads it as
- Names of Substances
- axocter MansMind, wichour eisplication, thes beins voluntars Siensin
- CVerY OnC.
- 5. 45. Tet us now also consider alter the same manner, the Names oF
- Substances, in their first Application. One of AdamsChildren, roving in
- the Mountains, lighes on a glitterins Subltance, Wrhich pleales his P.y CS3
- Fiome he carries it to Adam, Wrho upon Consideration ot it, finds it rO DC
- hard, to have a bristu yellorr Colour, and an exccedins great WVciehE.
- Thele, perhaps, at tirst, are all the Oualities, he rakesnorice ot in it, and
- abstractins this complex Idea, consitrins ol a Subltance, havins that pe-
- culiar brishe Vellornels, and a Weishi very creat in provortion 10 Is
- Bulk, he sires ic the Wame Lahab, to denominare, and marke all Subltari
- ces, that hare these sensible Dualities in them. Tis cvident no, thai
- inthis Case, adam acts quire differenels trom Wtat he did betore, in
- Formins thole ideas ot mixed Modes, io whichhesavetheName Kinneah
- and sriouph; for chere he puc Ldeas cogether, only by hus omn imasina:
- tion, not takcen trom the lixiltence ot any thine; and to chem lic save
- Names io denominate allFhines, that thould happen to agreero tholehis
- abstract Ldeas, Writhout consicerins whecher ans luch thins did exist, or
- no: the Scandard there ras ofhis omn matins. But in the formins his
- Idea OFthis nem Substance, he takces the quite contrary Course; here hé
- hasa Scandard made by Nature; and theretore beins torepresent that to
- himselE, by the Idea, he has oE it, even when it is absene, he puts in no
- smple Ldea into his complex one, but wrhat lic has the Perception ot from
- thechins it selt. Hlerakes Care thar his Idea be contormable to this Ar-
- cherpe, and intends the Name Mould Aand for an Idea lo confor-
- mable.
- 5. 40. This piece oF Marrer, thus denominated Zabab BY Adam, Deino
- cite disterent trom any he had seen betore, no Body, Tchinte, ill deny
- 10 bc a distinct Spccies, and tohave its reculiar Fflence; and chat the
- Name Zahab is the mark of the species, and a Name Belonsins t0 all
- Thines partakins inthat Pssence. But here ic is plain, the FPence Adam
- sienitied, andmadethe Wame Lahab Randtor, was nothine but a Body
- harc, Minins, vellor, and very hearr. Burthe inquisitire Mind oF Man
- not content withthe Rnomledse ot thele, a5 l may Cay, superticial Duali-
- ties, purs Adam upon farther txamination ol this Marter. Ile theretore
- lnocks, and beats ic With Flines, to sec irhat was discoverable in the in-
- Side: FIe tinds ie zicld eo Blons, but nor casils separare irto pieces: hC
- finds ic ill bend without breathins. Is noc nour Duccility to be addedto
- his Former Idea, and the Fissence oF the Species that Name Zahab stands
- For: Parther Frials discover Pusibilier, and Fixedness, Are nor ther, also,
- by thelame Reason, that any of the others vere, to be put into the com.
- plex Idea, lignitied by the Name Z ahab: IEnOF, What Reason will chere
- De Mered more Tor the onc than the ocher: IP thele must, then aIl the
- Other Properties, Which any Carcher Trials Mall dilcorer in this Matter,
- Oustit by the lame Reason to make a part of the Ingredients oF the com-
- plex Idea, Which theName Lahab Cands for; and so be the Fsence ot the
- Spccies, martredby chat Name; Which Proverties, becaule they are end
- less, it is plain, thac the Idea made atter chis tastion by chis Archerype,
- ill be alrays inadequare.
- 3. 47. Buc chis is nor all, ic vouldalso follor, that the Names of Subo
- stances rould noronl have, (as in Fruth they have) but nould also Bc
- suppoledro have different significations, as used by different Men, Wbiel
- nould verr much cumber thc ule of Languase. For il overs distinct
- dualiti, chat were discorered in any Macterby any one, Were surposed
- BC
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 226. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0242?run=74