An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 257
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.92.
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The machine reads it as
- Abuse
- ferred eo, and must correspond with. Peis tar casier For Mlen to trame il
- cheir Minids an Ldea, Which Mall be elie Standard to vrhich they will sive
- chenane fustice; ich erhrich Partern (0 made, aIl Actions chat agree,
- Mall pass under chac denomination, than havine scen dristides to trame
- an idea, chac Mall in all chinss be exactls libe him, Wrhois as hCis, ler
- Men makre What Notion, Or Ldea, they pleale othiii. For the one, they
- need buc lnow the Ldeas they frame ithin themselves: For the otter,
- ehier must enquire into the Wrhole Nature, and abstrule hidden Constitu-
- tion, and Qualiries oF a Fhins existine; rithout them.
- 5. F8. Another Reason that matces tne definine of mixed Modes F0 ne:
- cellarr, especially of moral Vords, is Wtrat I mentioned a lictle betore;
- and thatis, That it is the only way Whereby the sienification of the most of
- ehem can be Hnown with certaines. Por the Ideas they Card For, beins
- For the most part such, irhose component Parts no-where exist together,
- but scattered and minsled ith others, it is the Mind alone that collects
- them, and sires them the union of one Ldea: and it is onty by Words.
- enumeratinu the several simple Ldeas ertich the Mind has unired, thai
- we can malie lnomn to others, irhac their Names Cand for; and not by
- any application to the Senses, as tie can do in sensible simple Ideas, arid
- alloco lome degrec in Subltances.
- G. 29. Thirali, For the explainine the Cenitication, OE the Names of
- Substances as ther Hand For thie Pdeas e have of their distinet Species,
- both the fore mentioned Ways, viz. Ol sewins and definins, are requisite
- in mans cales, to be made usc or. For there beins ordinarily in cacti
- Sore Pome leadins Oualities, eo whichwe suppose the otter, Which makces
- ux our complex Ldea ot that Species, annexed, e sive the Niame tO
- fome Oualier, or Idea, Wtrich is the most observable, and e talce to be
- ihe most distinguistrins Idea oFchat Species. Thele leadins, or characteri
- Rical (a5 I may (0 call them) Ideas, in the sorts ol Animals and Vegctables,
- is (as hasbeen belore remarted) mostir Figure, and in inanimate Bodies
- Colour, and in lome Both together. NOI,
- 8. 20. Thele leadine sensible Qualities are thole, ihich matre the chief
- Ineredients of our specisick Ldeas, and consequenty the best Detinitions of
- our specitick Names, a5 attributed to Sorts of Substances comine under
- our Rnomledoc. For thouoh the Sound Man, in its oivri Nature; DC as
- ape to signitie a complex idea, made up of animalies and Racionalits,
- united in the lame Subject, as ro signitie any other combination; vet uled
- as a marke ro stand For a Port oF Creatures we coune oF our own kind,
- verhaps, the outvard Mape is as necessary to be taksen into our complex
- Idea, Lignitied by the word Man, as any other re lind in it. And there:
- Fore Wrhy Placos Animal implume Bipes latis unguibus, Mould nOt BC aS
- 500d a Delinition of the Name Man, Candins for that sort ot Creatures,
- Will not be casie to sew: For tis the Shape, as theleadins Oualiti; that
- Peems more to determine that Species, than a Faculer ot Realonine, which
- appears not at tirst, and in lome never. And il this be not allow d +o
- beso, Ido not knon hor ther can be exculed trom Murther, Wtro sit
- monstrous Births, (as ire call chem,) because of an unordiriary Strape,
- ichour Hnowins Whecher they have a Rational Soul, or no; Wrhich cari
- benomore discerned in a Well Formed, than ill. Baped Intant, as loon as
- BOrn. And Who is it has informed us, that a Rational Soul can intrabit
- no Tenement, insels it has just such a sort ol Froncilpiece, or ean join ie
- selfro, and intorm no sore o Bod7, but one chat is just ol such an OuE
- Nar Seructure:
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 257. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0273?run=74