An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 267
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The machine reads it as
- Derrees of nomledee.
- Whereos cach is t0o subeile to be perceired, it is imponible tor vs to have
- anr exact Meatures ot che difterent dedrées ot thele simple Ideas. FOr
- supposins ehe Sensation or Ldea We name Whicenels, be produced in us
- br a certain number of Globules, which harine a verricier about cheir
- oin Centres, Prikre upon the Rerina oFche Fye, Wich a certain deoreo
- OFRotation, 25 Well as prosressire Sritenels; it willhenee catils FolIOW.
- Fhat che more the superticial parts of aHv Body are (0 ordered, as to re-
- Aect the Greater number oF Globules OF LigHE, and tO sive theM FMAL PrO-
- per Rotation, irtich is sic eo produce ehis Senlarion oF White in us, the
- more Whire Will that Bodr appear, char, trom an equal space sends to the
- Retina the creater number ot such Corpuscles, rith that peculiar Pore
- OFMorion. Id0 nor lay, thac the nature ot Listue contis in very (maII
- round Globules, nor ot Whicenels, in such a Texture ot parts as cives e
- cerrain Rotation to these Globules, When ie resects them; For L am nOL
- no treatins plytically ol Lishut, or Colours: Buc chis, Ithinle, I may
- TaY, FHaE P CaHHOT (are P would be glad any one vould makre incelligible
- that he did) conceire hoir Bodies without us, can anr rays aftect our
- Senses, but by the immediare contact of the sensible Bodies themselres.
- as in Fasting and Feclins, or the impulse of lome insensible Particles eo.
- mino trom them, a5 in Secins, FTcarins, and Smelline; by the disterene
- impulse of irhich Parts, caused by their difterent Size, Figure, and MO-
- tion, the varieer ot Senlations is procuced in us.
- 5. T2. Whecher then ther be Globules, or no; or Whether they have a
- Verriciey abour their oion C’entres, chat produce the Ldea oF Whirenels in
- us this is certain, chat the more Parricles oF Lipht are reflected From a
- Bodr, ticred eo sive ehem that peculiar Morion, Wrhich produces the Sen
- Pation of Whiceness in us; and possibly 100, the quicker the peculiar No-
- tion is, the whirer does the Bodr appear, From erhich the greater num-
- ber are reslected, as is evident in the lame piece oF Paper pur in the sun-
- beams, inthe Strade, and in a darte Fole; in cach of irhich, it will pro-
- duee in us the Fdea oF Whiteness in tar different decrees:
- S. F3. NoL Lnomins theretore What number oE Particles, nor Wrhat
- Morion of them is fit to produce any precile degree of Whicenels, We can-
- not demonstrate the certain Equalier of any tvo decrees of Whitenels.
- because ve have no certain Standard co meature chem BY, nOx MICanS +O
- diltinoui everr ehc least real difference, the orly help me have beins
- trom our Senses, which in chis point Cail us. But Where the ditterence is
- s0 great, as to produce in theMind clearly distinet Ldeas, ihose differen
- ces ean be pertectir rerained, there these Ideas ot Colours, as ve sec in
- different kinds, as Blue and Red, are as capable ot Demonstrarion, as
- Edeas of Number and Fxtenlion. What I have here laid of WVhiceness and
- Colours, I Think, holds true in ail secundaries Oualities and their Modes.
- 5. F4. These ErO, (~i2.) Intuicion and Demonstration, are the degrees
- OF our Rnomledoe; Whaterer comes Mort ot onc of these, ith Whatassu
- rance foerer embraced, is but Faich, or Opinion, but nor Rnowledoe, at
- least in all general Truths. There is, indecd, another Perception of thé
- Mind, employ dabour the particular existence of finite Beines without
- us; Wrhich ooins berond bare probabilier, and vet noc reachins perfectr
- to cither of the tore goine degrees ol Certainer, passes under the namie ot
- Hnomledse. There can be nochins more cortain, than that the Idea e re
- ceire trom an external Object is in our Minds; this is intuitive Knom ledoe.
- Butwhetherthere be ans thins more than barely that Idea in our Minds,
- Whether we can thence certainly inter the existence of any thing without
- us, Wrhich corresponds to chat Idea, is that Whereot lome Men thinl
- MM 2
- there
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 267. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0283?run=74