An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 285
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.91.
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The machine reads it as
- LReality of Knontenz.
- by joinins another Idea OF niS ONn IO thaE NamC: But Arip H
- Idea oF that Name, or talre it fich as it is in the Spealters Mind.
- andthe Came Thinss rill aerce to ic, as iE you calld it Injultice. In
- decdu vrone Names in moral Discourles, brecd uluallr more dilorder,
- because cher are noc locasil rectitied, as in Mathematic(ES, Where the
- Figure once drain and scen, makies the Name usclels, and ot no Force:
- For what necd ofa Sign, hen the Thins signified is present arid in vier;
- But in moral Wiames, chat cannot be so calily and thorer donc, because ot
- the manr decompositions chat s0. to che maline up ehe complex Ideas oF
- thiose BIOdeS. BUF Vet For aIl Ehis the miscalline of any ot thole Ideas,
- contrarr to Ehe ulual sionificarion oF the Words otthat Lanouase, hinders
- noE BUE WC Ma; tave certain and demonstrative Knouledee ol their sereral
- Aorcements and Dilaercements, il re ill caretullr, as in Mathematicks;
- Icep to chesame precise Ideas, and trace them in their leveral Relations
- onc coanorlier, ithout beins led arar by their Hames. IP We bue se-
- Parate che Idea under consideration, trom che Sion that Ctands For iE, our
- Rnoledse soes equally on in the discorery of real Truth and Certaines,
- Whatorer sonnds re makce ule of.
- 6. F0. One thins more reare to take notice ot, THat Wvhere GOD.
- or any ocher LaWv-maleer, hath delined any Moral Names, there ther
- havemade the Esence oF that Species to wrhich that Name belonos; and
- there it is not sate to applr or usc them ocherrise: Bur in ottier colestis
- bare impropriets ot Specch to appls them contrari co the common ulage
- Ot the Counerr. Buc vet even this toodilturbs not chescertainey ol char
- Rnorvledce, Wrhrich is stiil to behad by a due contemplation and compa
- rins olthose eve nicle nam d Ideas.
- B. TF. Thirdly, There is another Tort oF complex Ideas, Wtich being
- referred to Archerypes without us, mas difter trom them; and so our
- Rnowledoe about them, may come ort ot beins real; andthele areour
- Ideas os Substances: Which consisting oF a Collection ot simple Ldeas,
- suppoled intien trom che Wortis ot viature, may yet vary tromthem, by
- having more or different Ideas united in them, than are to be found uni-
- ted in the Thines themselves: From wrhence it comes to pals; that
- they maz, and olten do fail of beins exactls conformable io Things
- chemselres.
- 6. F2. Ilay then, thac to hare lacus si Subltances, nhich, by beino
- contorabile to Things, may aftord us real Rnowledse, it is notenous,
- as in MIodes, toput togecher such Ideas as hraveno inconsictener, thouxH
- they did never belore lo exilt. V. 8. the Ideas of Sacrilese or Perjury, (5c
- vereas real and true Ldeas Delore, as aster the existence of any such Pact.
- Duc our Ideas of Substances beine supposed Copies, and reterred to Arche.
- erpes rithout us, must still be taken from somethine that does or has exi-
- sed; thes mul not consist ol Ideas pur together at the pleasure of our
- Thougtrs, withour ans real parter thes avere taleen trom, though e
- can perceire no inconsiltence in sueh a Combination. The realon irhere.
- OE is. Decause we knoins not what real Constitution it is os substances,
- erhereou our simple ideas depend, and whieh really is the caule ot the
- Strict union oFlome olthem onc ich another, and theexelusion oF others;
- chereare verr sew ofthem thacire can De sure are or are not inconsictent
- in Bacure, any Carther than Experience and sen sible Observation reaches.
- Herein therelore is Counded the realiis olour kinom ledse concernins sub.
- Sances, tlat all our complex Ideas otthem mult be such, and such onty
- as are made up ot such simple ones, as hare been discorered to co. exist in
- Nature. And our Ldeas beivs chustrue, choush not, perhaps, very exact
- Copies
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 285. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0301?run=74