An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 326
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The machine reads it as
- Improvement of our Lnomledoc.
- LOSA IV.
- irtrich, Tchins, it is crident, that Substances aftord Matter oF very lirile
- general Rnomledee; and the bare Contemplation ot their abstract Ideas,
- ill carry us bur a very licele ay in the scareh oF Pruth and Certaintr.
- WVhiat then arc e to do Cor the improrement ot our Unomledre in substan-
- tial Beines? Flere re are to talle a quite contrary Course, the ivant ot
- Ideas of cheir real Essences sends us trom our omn Thoughes, trom, con-
- templatins, and drains Consequences trom our omn Ideas, tothe Things
- themselres asthes exitt: Lexperience must teach me rrhat Realon cannot:
- and by eryins, tis alone chat l can cerrainly bnow what oher Oualities
- conexist ith chole oF ny complex Idea, v. 8. Whether chat zello, hea-
- vr, fusible Body, I cali Cold, be malleable, or no; wrtich Experience
- CWhich vas ever it prove in that particular Body lexamine) matces me
- not certair, that it is l0, in all or anz other rellor, heavy, fulible Body
- buc thac Which Thare tried. Becauleit is no Consequence one ay or
- Pocher trom my complex Idea, the Nccestuy or Inconsiltence oF Mallea-
- rilier, hath no visible connection rich the Combination of that Colour,
- Weiohe, and Fusibilier in any bodr. WhatI have laid here ot thenomi-
- nal Essence oF Cold, supposed to consist oF a Pody ot such a determinare
- Colour, Weighe, and Fulibilier, ill hold true, if Mallcableness, Fixcd-
- nels, and Solubilier in aqua Resia be added io it, our Realoninos trom
- thele Ldeas will carry us bur a litile ay in the certain discorery ot the
- Ocher Properties in those Mases OE Matrer, Wherein all these are to DC
- Found. Becaule the other Properties oF sueh Bodies, devendine not on
- thele, but on chat unkinomn reat FNenco, on Which these also depend, we
- cannotby them discovertherest; Wre can 5o no larther than the simple
- Ideas oF our nominal Essence Will carry us, which is very licele beyond
- themselves; and s0 affordus bur vers sparinsls ans certain, univertal, and
- usetul Truths. For upon Trial, havins found that particular piece (and
- all others oF that Colour, Weighe, and Fusibilier, thatP ever tried) mal-
- leable, that allo mates no, perhaps, a part ol my complex Idea, part ot
- my nominal Lislence o Gold; whereby choushl maliemy complex Idea,
- to which Iaffix the Name Gold, to conlis otmore limple Ldeas thanbe-
- Fore: Vet Bill, it not containins the real Fsence ot any Species ot Bodies,
- it helps me nor cerraints to lnow (Isay toknoW, perhaps, it may to
- conjecture) the ocher remainine Properries oFthat Body, farcher chan
- eher trave a visible connection, Writh lome or all oF the simele Fdeas, thaF
- make up my nominal Fsence. For Fxample, I cannor be certain trom
- ehis complex Idea, Whether Gold De fixed, or no: Because as betore, there
- is no necessary connection, or inconsisrence tobe dilcovered betvixt a
- complex Idea oF a Bod), rellor, hearr, tusible, malleable, betrixt chele,
- llay, and Fixedness, (o that l mas certainly hnow, chac in whatloever
- Body those are Cound, there Fixedness is fure to be: Hlere again for assu-
- rance, I must appls my selFto Experience, as far as that reaches, I may
- have cerrain Hnorr ledge, but no Farther.
- 5. FO. Ideny noc, bur a Man ac cultomed to rational and regular FX-
- periments, Mail be able to sec tarcher into the Nature oF Bodies, and
- Suels risheer at their y et unknoin Properties, than one that is a Stranger
- co rhem: But vet, a5 Thave laid, this is buc fudsment and Opinion, not
- Bnomledse and Certainer. This vay of acrainins, and improvine our
- sinouledse in Substances, only by Fxperience and Hictors, to Wrhich the
- Wrealinels oE our Faculcies in this Seate oI Mediocrity e are in, in this
- Worid, matres me suspect, that natural Philolophy is not capable ol bcins
- made a Science. We are able, l imagine, to reach very lirele general
- inomledse concerrins che Species ot Bodies, and cheir sererat Properries,
- ExPC.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 326. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0342?run=74