An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 336
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The machine reads it as
- Derrees of assent.
- be imprections he has received trom GOD FimselF, Or TrOM Nen senE
- by Flim: FTon ean We expect, T Par, thac Opinions chus setled, Mould
- be given up to the Arguments or Authority oE a Stranser, or Adversary:
- speciallr it there be any suspicion of Interest, or Delign, as there never
- fails to be, Wtere Men find chemselres ill treatel: We Mould do Wwell 10
- commiserate our mutual Tgnorance, and endearour to remove it in aII
- the sentle and fair wars ot Intormation; and not instantly treat orhers ill,
- ad obstinate and perverse, because thes ill not renounce their omn, and
- receire our Opinions, Or at lealt thole ne rould force uxon them, When
- eis more than probable thar te are ro less obstinate in not embracire
- CHICIrS. For Where is the Man ehiat has uncontestible Lvidence oF cte
- Fruth oF all chiat he holds, or ot the Falsood oF aII he condetms; Or can
- (aY, that he has examined, to the borrom, all his onn or other Mens
- Opinions: The necestitr of velierins, ichour Knomledsc, nar, otren
- uxon verr Piohe erounds, in ehis Acctios sate of Action and Blindness
- e arein, ould matre us more busie and caretul to insorm our selves
- chan constrain others. At least, those irho have nor chroughir examined
- tothe Bottom all cheir omn Tenets, must consels ther are unHt t0 pre-
- seribe to others; and are unreasonable in imposins THat as a Trutti on
- ottier MIenS BelieF, Which ther chemselres hare noc searched into, nOr
- weighed the Arsumenis oF Probabilier, on Wrhichches Mould receire or
- rejeet it. Thole wrho have tairts and truly examined, and are therebs
- sot past doube in all the Doctrines ther protels, and sovern chemselves
- by, ould have a juster pretence eo require others ro follo them: BuF
- thele are (0 ferr in number, and find (0 lirrle realon to be maxisterial in
- their Opinions, that nochins insolent and imperious is to be expected
- fromthem: Andthere is realon to thint, that it Men ivere berter in-
- Structed themselres, ther ould be lels imposine on OtHers.
- S. G. BuF tOrCTuE t0 thC GroundS OF ABenL, and the several deprees
- OFit. We are to rake notice, that the Propositions We receive upon In-
- ducements of Probabilitr, are of tvo sorts; cither concernin fome par-
- ticular Existence, Or, a5 it is ulualIY termed, matter ot sact, wtich Fal-
- ling under our Observation, is capable ot humane Teltimonr; or ette
- Concernins Fhinos, which beins berond the dilcorery of our senles, are
- not capable oP any such Testimonz.
- 6. 6. Concernins the first OEthele, viz. particular malter of fact,
- First. Nhere ary parricular chirs consonane to the constant Obler-
- vation oF our selres and otbers, in the lite case, comes atrested with the
- concurrent ReportS o aIl thatmention it, we receire it as calilr, and
- build as firmly upon ic, as is it vere cerrain lnoledee; and We reason
- and act thereuxon With as litele doubr, as il ic iere perfect demonstra-
- tion. Thus it aII Fnelist. men, Wrho hare occation to mention it, Mould
- afFIrmI, chat iE FrozC in Fineland the last Winter, Or thac there eere Siral-
- lous seen there inthe Summer, P chinke a Man could almost as litele doube
- OFit, as that Seven and Four are Fleven. Thetirst theretore, and highest
- decree of Probabilir, is, When the general consent oF aIl Men, in aII
- AGCS, 25 tar a5 it can be KnoWn, concurrs wich a ManS constant and
- never. failine fixperience in like cales, ro contirm the Truth ol any par-
- ricular matter of fact attested by fair Wirnesses: Such are aIl the Carcd
- Constiturions and Properries of Bodies, and the regular proceedinrs ot
- Causes and Ffects in the ordinary course oF Nature. This wre call an
- Aroument trem the nature ot Thinos themselres. For What our ornond
- Octier Meris conslant Observation, nas sound alrays co he alter chesame
- MRANEE
- D
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 336. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0352?run=74