An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 346
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The machine reads it as
- B00
- it Wrich che orher: and Where chere be many Mediums, chiere che danger
- OE the Mistakie is the greater, and consequentli it may be liable eo tle
- Sreater uncertainty. But yet ihere the Mind clearty retains ehe Treyi-
- tion it had ol the Asreement of anz Idea rith anoeher; and that witt
- a chird, and char with a Fourth, (5C. there thC Agreement oF the sirst anc
- thetourch is a Demonstration, und produces certain Hnomledse, Whicl
- may be called Rational Anowledse, as the other is Intuitive.
- 5. 26. Seconaly, There are octier Ideas, Whole Agreement, or Dilarrée-
- ment, can no otherrrile be judged ol, buc by the intervention ot Others
- erhich have noc a certain orcement with the Extremes, but an uluat
- or litely one: and in chele it is, that the fudement is properls exercised,
- Wrhich isthe acquiescins oFtheMind, that any Ideas do agrec, by com
- parins ehem ith such probable Mediums. And this, thougH it Rever a-
- mounts to Rnomledse, no not to that which is the lowest degree ot ic;
- Vet lometimes che intermediate Ideas tie the Extremes (0 tirmly toge-
- ther; and the Probabilit is (o clear and ArOnS, FMaE APenE a5 necessa-
- rils Follonsit, as Hnomledse does Demonstration. The great FXCellen
- Cy andOse otthe judoment, is to observe Right, and take a true elti-
- mate ot thetorce and reisht or cact Probabilits; and then castins them
- up allrighe together, chuse chat side ertrich has ehe over- Balance.
- 5. 27. Intuitive Rnouledee, is the perception of the certain Agreemerit,
- Or Dilaereement oftrro Ideas immediately compared togetter.
- Rational Anouledee, isthe perceprion ot the certain Aoreement, or Dis-
- aErCCMEAEOTanY tWO Ldeas, by rhie incerrencion ot one or more orher
- Ideas.
- Tudement, is che chintins or takine LHo Ideas Lo aoree, or dilasreo
- Dy the intervention ot orc or more Ideas, Whole certain agreement, or
- dilagreement rich them, it does nor perceive, bur hach obserred to betre.
- quene and usual.
- 6. F8. Thouohthededucins one Proposition trom another, or maleins
- Inferences inroras, bea creat part oF Reason, and that erhich it is usua-
- lyemplos dabout: vec the principal Act ot Raciocination is the findins
- the Apreement; Or Dilagreement ot two Ldens one rith anothier, by the
- interrention ot a chird. AS aMan, bY a Vard, finds rwo AToules to De
- olthe same leneth, Wrhich could noc bebroughe toserher to measure their
- Equalier byjuxta posirion. Nords lravetheir Conlequences, as the signs
- OF luch Ideas: and Thines, dorec or disaeree, as really they are; Dut we
- observe it only by our Ideas.
- 9. F9. Delore we quit this Subject, it may be worth oux while a little
- to reflect on four sorts os arguments, that Men in their Reasonings witt
- ochers do ordinarily makce ule oF, to prevail on their AHent; Or de least (0
- to atre them as to silence their Opposition.
- First, The Erst is Eoalledse the Opinions OF MIen, Who(e ParES, LCar-
- ning, Fminenez, Porver, or fomie other cause, has pained a Reputation
- to, and setled in the common esteem with some hind ol Authoritr.
- WVten Non are establiched in any bind ol Dignier, tis thoughe a breact
- otModest for others to derosare any ras trom it, and quection the
- Authorier of Men irhio are in pollestion ot it. This is apt to becensured.
- as carrrins with it too much ot Pride, wrtren a Man does not readily vait
- othe Opinions of approved Authors, erhich have been received ricti
- respect and submission by ochers; and tis looked upon as insolence, tor à
- Man to set ux, and adhere to his own Opinion, scainstthe current sream
- ot Antiquitr, Or to pur it in the balance against that ol lome learrca
- VoctOP, or Otherile approred Wricer. Wlverer bactishis enets wriul
- suctr
- Reason.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 346. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0362?run=74