An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 356
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The machine reads it as
- Nrono Assent or Crorr
- tind all chese Cill carried arrar trom them, by Nlen of lorver Condition.
- Whosurpass ehem in Anonledsc. Thes ulio are blind, ill alvaysbe
- led br those chat sec, or else tall into the Ditch; and he is cerrainlr che
- most subjectec, the most enslared, irho is so in hus Onderctandins. In
- the foresoins instances, lome of the Causes havebeen Mhewn Ot Wrrone
- Allent, and hor it comes to pals, thatprobable Doctrines are not alivars
- receired withan Alsent proportionable to the Reasons, erhich are to be
- had for their Probabilier; but hitherto it has been onsy ofluch Probabili-
- ties, Whose Prosts doonly exist, but do nor axpear to him chat embraces
- theErrour.
- S. 7. Fourthly, There remmains vet the laR TorF, Wrho even where the
- real Prokabilities appear, and are plainly laid betore chem, s et donor admir
- OFthe conviction, nor sield unto manitelt Reasons, Dur do cither entxcr
- suspend their Assent, or sire it to che less probable Opinion. And to
- this danger arethole expoled, wrho have talien up urons measures of Pro-
- babilitr, Which arc,
- I. Propositions chatare not in themselves certain and evident, but. doubi-
- ful and false, taken up for Principles.
- 2. Received Lyporheses.
- 3. Predominant Passions or Iuclinations.
- 4. Authoritr.
- 5. 8. First, The trst and frmest ground ot Probabilier, is the cori:
- formity anx thins has to our omn Rnomledse; especially chat part ot
- our Rnomledse nhich ve hare embraced, and continue to look on as
- Principles. These have lo great an insluence uxon our Opinions, that ris
- ulually by them re judse of Truch; and meature Probabilier tothat de:
- orce, that what is inconsistene wich our Principles, is (0 lar trom pastine
- for probable mith us, that it ill not be allored pollible. The reverence
- is born to thiele Principles is s0 great, and cheir Authorier (o paramouge
- to allother, that the Teltimonr not only of other Men, butthe Lvidence
- oFour omn senlesare olten rejected, when ther otter to vouchans thine
- contrary to thele establimed Rules. Nor much the Doctrine ot innate
- Principles, and that Principles arc not to be proved or queltioned, has
- contributed to rnis, Iwill not here examine: This P readilr grant, that
- one Fruth cannot contradist anorher; but richal I talse leare also to lay,
- that every one oushe very caretulls to berrare wtrat he admits for a Prin-
- ciple; to examine it Arictly, and sec whecter he certainty Bnos it tobe
- true oF it selfby itsomn evidence, or whecher he does onts with actu-
- rance beliere it to be so,upon the Authorir of ochers. P’orhe hath a Arone
- biass pur into his Onderstanding, Which rill unaroidabl misouide his
- Assent, erhro hath imbibed urone Principles, and has blindls siven him-
- selF up co the Authoritr ol any Opinion in it SclFnot evidently true
- 5. 9. Fhere is nochine more ordinary, than that Children Mould re.
- ceire intotheir Minds Propositions (especially about Matters oF Relision)
- trom their Parents, Nurses, Or thole about them; Wrhich beins insinuated
- intotheir unvarr, as vell as untials d Onderctandines, and Fastened by
- deorees, are at last (equaliy, Whecher rrue or False) rivited chere by lono
- Cultom and Education, berond all pollibilier ot beins pulld out acain.
- For Men, nhen chey are grovn up, reflectins upon their Opiniors, and
- Cindins those of this sort to be as ancient in cheir Minds a5 their verr
- Memories, not havins observed their carly inlinuation, non by what
- meanstlier sotthem, ther are apt to reverence them as lacred Thines,
- not to suster them tobe protaned, iouched, er queltioned, but look on
- chem as thc Orim aud L bummim set up in cheie Mindo immectiacelr by
- B
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 356. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0372?run=74