Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. -
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- 10 Instances oF this ArE in Pappus; and we find; He allo affectins Breviry, (rrhrich indecd he Was
- ihc Ffects oF ic plainly in Archimedes, Apollonius, a perteet Malter ot, beins ihorr buc noc obleure)
- and some ochers, tho Audioussy corered and dil-invencedmans Compendious Charactersor Lisatures
- suised. The sirst Book amons che Crecks, and L
- Deliere che only one char crears protessealy ot AI.
- to notethesumms, Differences, Rectansles, Squares,
- Cubes, and rheir summ, Difference, _c. by Wvtrich
- eehra, is char ot Diophantus: Publied ar tirst in means his licrle Book concains more excellent and
- Catin by Xylander, afterwards in Oreek and Latin
- by Bachet Wich some thines addec oF hisown; and
- since him by NIF. Fermat wich lome Addirions ot
- his sikevile. Buc ic cercainly vas in use amone
- the crabs more ancienely chan amons rhe Cirecks
- and rhey are suppoled ro have had ic trom che
- Persians, and che Persans trom the indians
- Thence, chac is, From che Arabs, the Moors anc
- Saracens broughe ir into spain, from whence il
- came into Fnsland; and chac belore e hnev
- any chine oF Diophantus. The Vse oF the Nu-
- mexal Figures, Machemarick Pearning, ard alI
- our AKronomy, came ro us likerise che lame vay
- uletul Creomerry chan manz ocher large Volumes.
- Ouxhered in his Clavis ulually, conceues him selE
- wich che Solurion ot Ouadraricks, Parely proceed-
- ing co chole of higher Povers, becaule he de-
- GBnd it a5 an Introduction t0 Algebra Ouly.
- The TaOUS MV. PTarriort WaS Contemporarr
- wich Ouchtred, bur died betorehim; hie lese ma-
- ny geod chines behind him, ot rhich nochins is
- rec publisted, bur his analytice or Alsebra, Whick
- AP. Warner princed A. D. 1631. Erom chis
- great Man did Des Cartes borro, not 10 lay
- Real, al che tamous chinss in his Ceometry, Which
- are purely algebraical, 25 any one may sec chac
- From ehe Came Original, and abour che Pame ill compare cheir Mechods cogether: FOr ris
- Time.
- The srA Cipropean Vricer oE Aleebra las pas
- hinced above) 15 Lucas Pacciolus Or Lucas de Bure
- aMlinorire Friar: Fis Book is in Palian, Prinre
- at Venice, 1494. Ile makes mention ol one Leo
- nardus Pisanus, and leveral ochers trom whom
- he learne it, buc e have none ot cheir Wricinss
- Ire Cays, this det came originally to us trom che
- Arabs, and mates no mention oE Diophantus;
- who cheretore ris probable Was nOE yet LnO
- here. Fis Alsebra Poes no Carrher chan Quadra-
- rick Clacions.
- Nexe came oux scipbelius 2 800d Aurtor, bur
- he alto wene nor berond Ouadraricks.
- Buc Scipio Ferreus, Cardan, Tartalea, arc
- Pome ochers, proceeded ro sire a Solurion of lome
- Cubick Equarions
- Atrer chis Bombelli vene a liirle Farcher, anet
- impossible bur one must be copied atter theorher:
- Bur the Geometry oF Des. Carres as noc publisti d
- in French eill che YCar 1637; and noc in Latin
- eill ehe YCar 1649: Theretore he must havescen
- and copied FTarriottS BOOlE.
- NIP. Parriore did mondertully improve (in chis
- Freacise) chac erhich is purely Alcebra, in the
- Follomins Respects, and many ochers which L
- mixhemention.
- P. Fe brouxhe in sinall Lerrers instead ot the
- Capirals uled by Vieta and Ouchered.
- 2. He maved che CIncourh Terms ot duadra-
- +0Cube, Sursolid, ec. explainins che Porver plain-
- ly cocheFyC, by onty repeacins The ROOT 25 OF.
- ren as che Index of the l’orver.
- 3. Hle seved etie true Original and Constiru-
- cion of all Equations, by purtins all che lqua-
- rion over ro one side, and chereby making che
- sewed hou ro resolve a Biguadrarick Eguarion Whole equal eo noching; Whereby al(o he deter-
- into rvo Ouasrarick ones, by chemeans ot a Cu.
- bick.
- Then, in ehe last Century, axpeared Nonnius
- (NunneZ in Spanisti) Ramus, Schonerus, Saligua
- cus, Clavius, ec. Who vrore on chis subjeet in
- various wazs. bur generally ene no Furcher char
- Ouocrarick legualio
- Abour chis rime oue lane Sopsantus, Wotiol
- Mechod difters much trom al et ie Arabs.
- Wrhich ochers had hirherro all Folloved.
- AII this while, che Hnovn Ouanriries in ans
- mined ehie Number ot Koors; wtich he Meus are
- in Number, Tuch as che Index oF che hishest Po-
- et in che liquation.
- A. Ele discovers the rrue Construction ot the AB
- Solure Number (the Fomogeneum Comparationis)
- in a Ouadrarick or Superiour Equarion; Mewino
- ic co be che Produet ofche concinual Mulciplica
- tion OE allThe ROOES.
- 5. The same he dorh also by the Co- eHticienes.
- 6. Ele Mens rhe mas ro mulciply che unkenomr
- Roors ot an Equation accordins e0 any PrOPOEtI
- siguation rere deligned only by che Numeral on astiened, thereby trecing che Co efficienes
- Lecrers, and chere ere no Symbals nor Martes trom Fractions and Surds.
- bur for those char vere untnomn or soughe.
- 7. Ele Meus hon co reduce all adfected Qua-
- Bur then cane Vieta, A. D. 1590, and inerodur dearicks ro simple Eguarions, and aIl adfected
- ced Wohat he calsed his specious Arithmetick:
- Cubicks ro a Form ealily Colrable, by chemeans
- wohich is a way of sirins Marks or Symbolsro alI ot destrovins che second Term in luch liqua-
- ehe Ouanciries, boch bnoun and untnovn;
- Wherebs a rels dte and conspicuous masb
- tions.
- 8. Fe Bews ihe Merhod land 2 verv 500a
- Nocation as sained, the whole Operarion ex- one Eis) oF solvins aIl Adfected Ouadraricks by
- 9. Ie Wphrily also improres he Fxecesis Nu-
- cele rate Impioreenrs, and mans ule
- (utich eo avoid Prolixiey Lomit) did Des-lat-
- eruc, in his Geometry etiere are abundance ot ex.
- The Incomparable MIr. Ouchered followed, and cellene rhines about che accommodarion ot Alre-
- bra o Geomerricat Propositions, and many very
- nis Clavis Machematiea sic E Publicted 163l. ) Eine Ccometrical Fissections and Constructions; boud
- poled alass lo ihe ese M a Mo synopsis, and complearins the square.
- fore calen norice Of.
- Vieta also introduced che Numerat Exegesis Ot
- dlected liquations, Mewins how toextract cheir
- mtoa tventea b ieta.
- abos in Numbers. And in che Denominarion fres rake trom Parrioc, wichour ever (0 much 25
- oF rhe Porers of Numbers he follons Diophantus, (namins him, and publim chem as his own. Fis
- add nor chie arabian Manner uled by orhers.
- misheily improred che specious Alsebra ot Vietu
- nanr Discoveries vere made in Alzebra, nor bc.
Cite
Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. - . Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/806933011:0054?run=74