Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. -
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The machine reads it as
- Theretore in che common Parabola y: Z:
- :=: 5Z: y; that is, IHC Fluxions oF the Ordi
- naces are reciprocallr a5 che Ordinates.
- Theresore it an FEyperboloid be Form d Froin che
- Parabola; that is, one wwhole Ordinates (10 che
- conrex side oF the Curre, ard Parallel 1o one of
- the A(ympEOteS) be 2 Series oF Reciprocals tO thc
- Sublecundans; and one Asymprore Being the AXC
- oF the Parabola, arid che orher the Verrical Pangen
- oFche Parabola; then the Fluxions oF che Parabo
- lical Ordinares Mall be as che correspondins Ordi
- nates in che LErperboloid.
- In che Vulear Crcloid, che correspondins Cir
- cular Ordinares beins called s, andt, trom the Ma
- ture oFthe Crcloid; = s-= C, andZ = 1 -1 - C, the
- Onantiries c and C expressing che Circular Arches
- But Som Mhe Nature oC che Circle s. ] c
- Erx = X and c + C - 2 r v =
- that y : Z: : 2r
- Er, = DX 5. So chac the FluxionS oF ihe Cy.
- cloidick Ordinares, are in the Racio compounded
- oF the Segments oF che Diamerer directlY, and the
- Circular Ordinares Inversely, or a5 che Rectansle
- under chose dexmenes, aud che Ordinares alter-
- nately caken.
- Inche Circle purrime e, C, ihe Fluxioris ot che
- Curre correspondins ro the equal Fluxions oF che
- Abscilles in and i, ve have i = , and C-
- and conseguenels, c: C : : : = : : 2: y; cat
- is, che Fluxions oC che Curre are reciprocalls 25
- che Ordinates.
- FLDXDS Clylosus, ehe same wich Caliaea
- passio
- FLDXOS Hypaticus, is a tind oF Dysentery
- Wherein black Chining Blood, and much Orer. HeaE.
- ed and corritied, a5 ic vere, is driven our of the
- Gurs by the Fundament: It is Pomerimes caken
- For a Dysencerr, Wrherein serous Marp Blvod is era
- cuated. Blanchara
- FLY. Sec Flie.
- FL VINO-CAME, is a Cnall Body OE an AEmy
- consistins oF 4, 5, or 6000 Men, and Pomerimes
- OF a greater Number, 25 WveIl Foot as FTorle, which
- continualls keepsche Field, makins divers Mori
- Ons, to prerene che Incursions ot ihe Fnemies, Or
- rotrustrate their Enterpriles, to hinder Conrors.
- EO harra(S Ehe adjaCenE ConntrY, and eo chrOW ii
- selE as occation serres, into any Behescd Place
- FLTINOPIHION, is a part oF 2 Clock ha-
- vins 2 Fly or Fan, cherebr to sather Air, and lOto
- bridle che rapidirr oF the ClockS Morion, Wwhen
- the WVeishe descends in the Ariking ParE.
- FOCTTE Majus, isthe greacer Bone oF the Cu-
- bit called vina; or che Prearer Bone oE rhe L C5,
- called Fibia
- FOCITF Minus, is the lesser Bone OF the Cu-
- bic, called Radius; or phe lester Bone oC ihe L es,
- Calied Fibula.
- FOCVS, is vich Tome, a place in theMelencery.
- Or orter Pars, utience ches Formerly deduced ilic
- Orisinal oC L’eavers.
- FOCVSOF an Cllipsis, is a Poine corrards cacti
- end ot the longer Aris; trom Whence rro Rig
- Lines beins drann ro any Poine in the Circumte.
- rence, Mal be rogether equal ro char lonser AXIS.
- Sec ipsis
- FOCOS OE a Parabola, is a Point in the Aris
- wichiin che Fisure, and distant trom che Verrex by
- a tourch parr ol che Parameter Or Latus Rectum
- 20 Sind iE, Sec Parabola, Consectary 5.
- It is called che Focus, because ic is che Poinr
- wrhere the SunsRays Wwill be unired, wbhen reflect
- ed trom a Parabolicke Concave, and consegue
- will chere burn Bodies; and hence by lome ir id
- called, the Burnins point. Sec more under P atd
- bola.
- EDCDS (in Opticls) or phe Foeusot a GIaS
- is the Point of Convergence or Concourse, where
- he Rays meec and crolo che Atis, atcer pheir Re
- fraction by che ClalS.
- FTou co sind this PoinE Or FOcCUS, ME. MolyneuX
- in his Fxcellent Dioptrica Nova, eires severa
- aemonstrative WayS, P48. 10, 11, 12, C9C.
- P. HE chere be a Body of Cla(s, Wrhole Surtace is
- Convex, or the Segment ot a Sphere, the Focus
- Wvil be distant From the Poleor Verten ot he Cla(S;
- almost a Diamerer and hal( oF he Conrexies.
- 2. In a Plano-Convex ClaS, the Parallet R ayS
- are unired wich che Aris, or ies Locus is from the
- Pole oF the Cla(S, ac the Distance oF a DiamCTCK
- oE che Conrexiry, il che Sexmenc be bur of 3oDC.
- Sices.
- In a Plano- Conven Gla(S, 25 707 : 193: : 50
- is che Radius of che Conrexier co che Retracted
- Raytaken in ies Concourse wirh phe Aris; Which
- in Classes ot large Spheres, is almost equal eo rhe
- Distance ot phe Locus raten in che Anis.
- 3. In double Conrex Glalses ot the lame Sphere
- the Foeus is distanetrom the Pole oF the Cila (S abour
- rhe Radius oF the Conreniey, iF che Segment be
- buE 30 DCorces.
- Bue iE che Conrexiries are unequal, or it the
- cro dides are Desmenis ot disterent ophereo;
- Thenche Rule is:
- AS the Sum oF ihe Radii oF borh Conrexiries,
- Porhe Radius of cither Convexier alone::
- Sois the double Radius ofthe orher Conrexicy,
- TocheDittance oF rhe FOCuS.
- any Ctalo, dre noc united wirh ie (0 Toon 25
- those Wleh are Farther of: Nor will che EO.
- cal Diltanco bc (0 great in a Plano Convez
- GlalS, When the Conrex side is rowards the
- Obiect, a5 on the COnFraEY. WherelOre chaL
- Learsed Geneleman concludes cruly; That ir
- vienins ans Obicet by Plano. C
- the Conrex side Mouse be turned ourvard:
- AS also in Bumins by Tuch a GlalS; Pa5. 25.
- FOCOSVirtual. SeoVirtuat Focus.
- Air Parallel coche Axis, che Virtual Focus, by el
- Ars Retraction, is aerhe Distance oF a Diamerer
- aud a hals oE che Concariry.
- N. D. The Rars irtich FaII ReATEF IHC AHS OF
- 1. LI. Concare-tastes, Weh d Ray talls FTOn
Cite
Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. - . Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/806933011:0345?run=74