Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. -
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The machine reads it as
- Layine a Mortar 10 paso. in oicat i
- strike any Object above or belon the FIo-
- rizon. By F. HaleY.
- Ic Was Fortrerty ehie Opinion oF cHOLe CONCeEE
- ned in AerilleEY, That chere Was a certain, RC
- quisite ot Porder For each Cun; and in MOr
- cars, wrtiere the Distance was eo be raried, i
- must be doncbr sirins a greater or lesser Elera-
- cion co elie Peice. Buc non our larer Eixperience
- has taugheus; thatthe same thins may De miore
- certainly and readily perfortred by increasine
- and diministine che Ouantier of Poirder, Whe
- ther segard be had ro che Pxecurion ro be done.
- Or tothe Charse oF doins ic. For When Bombs
- are di chars ed wich great Elerations OF the MIOT.
- Fax, cher Fall 100 perpendicular, and bury chem
- Pelres t00 de ex in the Cround, 1o do all chat da
- maec cher mipte, il cher came more Oblique
- and broke upon or near the Surtace of the Farih.
- evtich is a ching acknowledeed by the Beheget
- in all Fotns, who unpare their Strcets c0 les
- che Bonibs buey chemlelres, and chereby Niste
- he Force oF cheir Splincers.
- A Sccond Convenience is, Fhar ac the ex.
- eream Flerarion, the Cunner is not obliged to
- be (0 Curious in the Direction ot his Peice, bu
- it will sussice to be within a DeBrCC OF ENO O)
- the Truch; Whereas in the orter Method o
- Slioorins le oughe ro be verr curious.
- Buc a Third, and no less considerable Ad.
- vantase is, in che lavins oF che Kinss Poder
- autich in (o ereat, and so numerous Discharges
- as We have larely seen, must necds 2IOUNL 10
- considerable Valuc.
- And Tor Sea Mortars, il is scarce practicable
- ochermise ro use chem, where che Agiration ol
- the sea continually changes the Direction ot th
- Mortar, and vould render the Shot verr uncer
- tain, vere it noc chat cher are placed abouc 4
- Deorees oF Eleration, where several Degrees a
- bore or under, makie very licle disserence in che
- ERect.
- In Numb. 179. ot chese transactions, F Consi
- dered and demonstrated all che Proposirions rela
- rins co che Mocion ot che Projectiles, and sare.
- Solucion co chis Problem, viz. Fo hit an Objec
- above or belor the FTorizont al Line, with the rrea
- test Certainty and least Force, 25 may bc scen in
- chat Transaction, P. 16, 57. Thac is, Thac ehic
- Horizontat Distance of the Object beine pur
- Charse requisice ro Mrike the Object wich the
- srearest Advantasc, vas chac wrhich wirt ar
- Flerarion et 4) Dgiccs, o, Cast ee so
- che toctu ee a
- bb- BB B. Wiene bsect Was aboe
- 43 Degreco slecent ace at
- Sum ot the LIrpochenulal Diltance ot the b.
- Fleiphe chereot abore che Cun; and in che o.
- cher cale, Wvhen che Obicet is below che Flori
- Zon, che Ditterence oE che Came, per 47. 1
- Fuclid.
- And Pihen Bewed hon 20 lind che Eleration
- prover Forche Cun so charged, viz. AstheH0.
- rizoncal Distance of che Object, ro che Sum oy
- Ditterence oF che Hyporhenulal Distance, anc
- Perpendicular Hciphe :: 50 Radius torhe Pan-
- sent oF che Eleration Couehe. Bur L WaS nOT ad
- charrime avare thacthe atorelaid Flerarion did
- Constantly bilect che Angle berween che Perpen-
- dicular and che Objeet; asis demonstrared trom
- the Difference and sum of che langene and se
- cane oF any Arcti, beins alvars cqual ro che
- Tansent and Cotangene ot the hale Compli
- mene chereot ro a Ouadrant.
- Hlavins discorered chis, L chinke norhines cam
- De more compendious, or bids fairer ro compleat
- the AE eF Cunnery, iE beins as eatie t0 Shoor
- rich a Morrar ar any Obicct on Demand, a5
- it ic vere on che Leret: Neicher is chere need
- ot any Compurarion, buc orly simply lazins
- cheCun ro pals, in che middle Line betreen
- che Lenich and che Object, and siving ic its due
- Charse. Nor isthere anr grearneed of Instru-
- mens Cor this purpose: For il che Muxule oF che
- Mortar beturnedrrulr Square ro theBore oFthe
- Peice, 25 ic ulnally is, or ouxhe r0 be, a piece
- oF L OOkins- Sla(s Plare applicd parallel ro che
- Muzzle, will by its Refection sire the true Po-
- sition OF che Peice; the Bombardeer having no
- more ro do, bur ro look perpendicularir donnon
- che Lookins-sla(s, alonest a (mail Thread wicte
- a Plumet, and ro raise or deprels che Lleration
- ot che Peice, till che Object appear reffected on
- che Pame Point oF the Speculum, on which che
- Plummer Falls; For che Angle ot Incidence and
- Reflection beins equal, in this cale a Line at
- Righe Angles, to the Speculum, a5 is the Aris
- oF the Chase of the Peice, will bisect che Angle
- betwcen che Perpendicular and che Object, ac
- cordins as our Propolition requires. Eo thar it
- onty remains by sood and ratid FXpCrimeNES 1O
- be aNured oF the Force oF Cun-ponrder. HOw
- to mate and conserre ic equal, and eo Know che
- effect thereot in cach Peice; chat is, how tat
- differins Charges will cast the lame Shoc our et
- ic; wtrich may most convenientr be engraven
- On the outside chereot, as a Randing Directior
- to all Crumners, who lhall trom thence tormara
- hare occation to ule rhat Peice: And eere this
- Macter vell ascerrained, ic mighe be worch ene
- Wvhile co make all Mortars of che like Diamerer.
- as near 25 may be alitre in lenorh oE Chale
- Neiehe, Chamiber, and all orher Circumitan
- CCS.
- inclined llanc 15, Wwhen the AxIs ot che leice
- ren Objeet wich ans torce sreacer chan whaetut
- eet trom che cum and che Perpendicular sices c0 rench ie victi ehe alorelaid Widale tile
- iocior
- et 2 se in tbe Ar.
- Proposition os Cener
- of Cumnerr, semine the Rule
- This Discorerr rhaE the VEmOR RansC On AM
- makes equal Angles ith che l’erpendicular AIIC
- the Object, compared wich wtrat Lhare demon-
- Atrated otthe Pame Problem in the atoresaid DTum-
- ber 279, does lead ro and discover rwo very tea
- de Theorems; the one ro sind the grearest Hori-
- Zoncal Ranse at 45 Degrees Eleration, by any
- Shror made uxon any inclined Plain, Wvich an)
- Flerarion oF The Peice Wharsoerer: And che o.
- b, and the Lerpendicular Hleighe = B, ElC
- Thetorizon, Wese Be eite Cats
- must be lesser, (0 25 r0 reach on che FTorizon, ac
- eles coina ihe lleracions piopei io leriue a 51
- Vbb - hB= B; chacis, in che one cale, the
Cite
Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. - . Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/806933011:0586?run=74