Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. -
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- Somerimes it hath che same sense with Rudi-
- ments or Elemenes; a5 Wrhien We Cay, che Prin-
- ciples oF Geometry, Astronomy, Algebra: we mean
- the Doctrine or Rules oF those Sciences.
- And in Chrmister particularir, ris taken For
- hest Constitment and Componene Parricles of al
- Bodies, oux ot wtich ther are made, and into
- Wwhich cher are by Fire, a5 cher Cay, resolvable
- again. Thus Salt, Sulphur, and Mercury are the
- three Famous Chymical Principles, Which ches
- Cal PTypostatical; and che Chymilts did former
- ly pretend, that chey could by cheir Ar resolve
- alt Nacural Bodies into these; and thar thele
- Principles could be dravn simple, Pure, and
- Oncompounded trom MetalS, (9C. Bur since chis
- Arc hach been more commonly Audied and con-
- sequentr much becter knovn, it is found to be
- a Faltier a5 Mr. Boyle excellener Mes in his
- Sceptical Chrmist; and Lemery hines in mans
- Places ot his 800d Course os Chymistry.
- The Modern Chymilts agrec chac there are
- sire kinds, or difterent Sorrs oF Bodies, wrhict
- may by Fire be drann from mans Mix d Natu-
- eal Bodies, aud cheretore which may in a larse
- sense De called Principles; 25 Farth, Salt, Spirit.
- Phleem and Oit, tho chese can hever be dravn
- perfectly Pure and Ommix d; nor hare re ans
- realonro belicrether are the Consticuent Princi
- ples oF che Bodies cher are dramn trom; and
- out of mans Bodies hardr ever a one ot them
- ean be drawn; and cheretore cher are noc rrusy
- and property che Flements or Consticuene Princi
- ples oF Natural Bodies, nor indeed do we tnon
- any Cuch.
- OFchese the spirit, Oyt and Sali, are callec
- che Active Principles; and the Water and the
- Farth, The Passive OnCS.
- MIP. Boyle Cherech by mans Experimenes in his
- Scepticat Chymist, inthe Discourse about the Pro-
- ducibleness os Chymical Principles, in his Chymi-
- cal Paradox ac the end oFhis Noctiluca, and in ma-
- ny other places chac chese Chrmical Principles
- are Producible and Destructible, and chat thes
- are manifestly Transmurable into one anocher.
- For by distilline whar che Chymists calI ENen
- rial OyloF Anisceds 36 times over, and some orter
- Oyls ot Vesetable abore 50 rimes, he tound châi
- there vould be Produced abore halt the Arst
- Weighe oF che Oyl in the form oF a Black PircH
- That an acid and a volatile Spirit and Sale Were
- co be sained in a considerable quantier; and up.
- on the whole ic appeared chac chese Resulrine
- Bodies of Cuch veri different Forms vere pro-
- duced by the action of che Fire transmurine
- Pare OF the very Substance oF the Oyl into
- Them.
- Thac in seneral max be called a Principle
- evtrich is che trst cause of any Lhings Lixistence
- Or Production, Or of ies becomins Rnonn 1O
- the Four Elemens, Farth, Water, Air, anc
- Fire
- The Fpicurean Principles, are Magnicude, FI
- Fure, and Weiohe
- Can acconne 1OT IS LTCaHO) Thac che Mecta
- nical Principles, Matcer, Mocion, ala cceli al
- Wacuce.
- The Carrestan Principles are thele chree FOI
- lorvins; First, A most Subele Matter ver
- Tvitelr agicared, Auid, and Keepins FO nO Cer
- eain Figure buc which luirs ic sele co the Figure
- OE chose Bodies chac are about ic; The Sccond
- are ver) Ia GIOBIIES. LIaL LS, BOCICS CXaCH
- round, and rery solid, continually whirting 2
- Principles, sill up che Pores oF Bodies, bne alse
- constiture che purest Substance oF che Ather and
- Feaven. The Third Principle 15 a Maller COH
- sistins oF more thick and BranChY ParES, Full O
- NoW LIC) SPPOIC Chese THrCC LleMeHES LOBC
- thus Produced: The whole Worid being a Ple
- num and ihe Parricles, or Acoms oF aII Matter
- Solid, a5 (oOn as mOriOn WaS SUPCTMICUCCA HILO
- thie Norld, these Atoms beine oF sereral Strapes
- and Sires, would bexin ro rub and erind ol 2
- ground or curnd round. Globules; and chese
- consticuce their Secon Llemene The small
- Chips, Marinss, Or Dult, chac comes ot in che
- Formins oFchese Globules, is the Macter oF their
- First Element; ahd chese must necds be in ere-
- ex rapid morion. Bur chose Parricles which are
- noc vet turned into Globular Fipures, will be va
- rioustr angled, and noc (0 fic For Motion a5
- Others; and cheretore wiil constiture a Third Fs
- ment very differene trom the others.
- PRIORTET, in Lau, signisies an Aniguiis
- Ot Tenure, in comparison of anocher noc (0 anci
- ent, as to hold by Priorier, is ro hold ot a Lorc
- more anciently chan of another.
- TLLWOHOL IS Fhat CWITOI Ot Share chat be-
- lones co the Ring, out oF Inch MerchandizC, 25
- are taken at Sea by way ot Lawotul Prize.
- PRISM, is a Colid Firure, contained under
- tereral Planes, Whole Bales are Polygons, equal
- parallel, and alikre sicuared. AIIO a Friangular
- Solid Olass, chro which che Suns Rays being
- xransmirred, are retracted into the virid C0.
- lours oFche Rain- Bo
- Ce urace a lBC enM, 15 Cguat 1 d
- Paxallelosram oFthe same heighe, harins For its
- Bale a Rishr Linc equal co che Periphery oF char
- Prism. The lame may be said oF a Cylinder
- Decause it is but a Prism ot Insinire Sides.
- Mulcipiyis he Area oF ies Bale by its Perpen-
- bout, and wrtich do nor only sike che First
- Angles and untir for morion, of which che Farch.
- Wacer, Air, and all mixed Bodies do consist
- sainte altoet.
- By irhich means, some ould come tobe
- The Solid CMncent ot a Prism, Lo Touna B)
- Ccular AIrimde.
- A Phsm is Triple ot a Prramid oF the Came
- tis demonstraced.
- Base and Fseiehe. Sec Proporrion os Solids, Where
- PRISMOID, is a solid Figure, contained un
- der sereral Plaries whole Bales are rectangulat
- MIF. Boye nas as ee oruos(ot ees
- PRTVILEDOE, is by Cicero dehined ro DC LeL
- privata homini Errosata. Others Cay ic I5, fus
- sinsular Whereby a Prirare Man, Or 2 parcieu-
- lar Corporarion, is exempred from the rigor
- Ot the Common LaWv. Il ls semetimes ulea in
- he Common Law, toL d place chat hach any
- special immunier.
- PRIVILEDCE, is cither Perlonal or Real:
- APersonal Priviledee, is thac wrhich is srantea
- Couut de ihe Common Lan. Ao lot Lcalieten
- Parallelograms, parellel and alikre REare.
- The Mristoreliam or Peripatetieal Principles are
- Principles sufticient ro Colre allche Phaenomena ot, co anx Person eicher against or beroud che
- a Mtere
Cite
Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. - . Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/806933011:0656?run=74