Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. -
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The machine reads it as
- C A, C B: Thacis, inthe Rario oFche Retraction principallr proved trom Refractions, by wtrich chele
- Siven.
- distinct Species are separared one trom anocher; f0
- BY cc Construction also, che Angle of Inci. Blue or Purple Lishic is For Inttance more retracte
- dence R BF, hach iis correspondins Retracted in passins chroush a Diaphanous Body; chan Ye)
- Ansle R A F: Wheretore sincetheir Moments are loir or Red. (Scc the Words Lisht and Colour
- in che Racio propoled, thole are che Ansles Coushe Where Phave siven vou a larse ACCONNE OF MF
- Ot required:
- e
- Nemtons Experimenes, as menrioned in his Lerter
- Non Etieretore mulrixlrins he Reracted Angle inche Phil. Trans. N. 80. Cc.)
- by che Number of tiefserions auginented by Vni-
- er, and trom ehe Produe Subcractins the Ansle of
- Ic beins cheretore certain chac all kind or degrees
- Ot blue Lishit, arc a lictle more retracted chan an
- Incidence, roi will have hials che distance oF che reddim Liglic whatloevor, Tis plain, laitk MII
- tris From iic Sun, it chenumber of ReAexionsivere FTolley. thac tromthis disterence the Breadch ot the
- eren; bur il chey vere odd, from che opposite
- Point oF the Sun, as Was said betore.
- Tris must arile; but wrhich, is hardly eo be deter:
- minedby Obserration, by reaton of. the uncertair
- And From hence, by a very easie, Bore, and ele Limits oF the Colours inthe Clouds. Bur the prea
- sane Construction, he ses hor ro exhibic r0 rer che Rario ot Inequalier between C A and C D
- che Fye, the Incidencos of aIl manner of Triss, as or the orearer the Ketraction is, by (0 much che
- eher vill appeae in any Liquor wtose Retraction frearer will che Distance be oE ans tris trom che
- iS given. FOr, if etie Line AC in che last Figure, Sun; (0 thar those which are more remore FrOm
- be bissected in F, have a Third pare cur of trom ehie Sun, are alvars more adorned wich a Purple
- it in c, a Pourrh parr in B, 2 Fisch pare in n, 696.
- Colour, buE the more near ones with a Red one
- And etien there be Semicircles described on the as is apparene in che Primary tris, which ranistres
- Diamerers AH, A e, AE, An, _C. alI Which MaH Or dilappears in Opposito Solis, it che sine oE Tnei-
- De cur by ehe Oircular Ark DBB, and v, described
- on e Centre C twich the Radius C D, (Wrtict
- Radius CD is ro A C in the Racio oF the siren RC.
- Fraction) in the Points B b, B~, _C. Y (aY, the
- Lines AB,, Ab; AB, A v. Mall make wich the Linc
- dence to chac of thé retracted Anele bC aS C ALG
- CF: : Or a5 2. 20r. And it che Ratio bc grearer
- chan chis, the Primary Iris Will noc be at all visible,
- or noPrimaey Iris ac all can be scen.
- Ir is to be obserred allo, Thac rhe Secondary Tris
- A C, Ansles equal ro thie retracted Angles, and Will 30 oR in a Point, in Opposito Solis, Wvhenerer
- vich che ladii C B, C B, C B, C v, respectirely
- Angles equal cothole ot Incidence required; thac is
- AB C (Or rather is Complement ro a Semicirele)
- For the Primary Tris AB C For che Sccondari one
- AB C. For the Third, anid A ~ C For che Fourrh, (5c
- and (o on a5 tar as vou pleale.
- FC Mes also, Thatthe Reader it still d in AI-
- sebra, mar casily find these Angles by Accurare
- Calculation, derired From che Pame Fountain:
- Thus, Let the Radius be = r. and rhe Ratio ot
- Retraction, asr 20s; ihen will chc sine ot Inci
- dence be = = = bur che Sine oF the RC
- Eractec, Anele vill BC V
- nhich Aneles che Primay lris will be Coundl.
- For che Seconed tris V 3
- Sine oF Incidence; and 4
- 5 Wwill bc l
- be che sine or che retracted Angle. And (o on, as He
- Further CheWs.
- And il rou procced to Calculare accordine, 10
- D. Carres his Proportion, the Primarr Tris will be
- Dictane ab Opposito Solis, 47 30, che Secondary
- Onc Sro 55. But che Third and Fourrh will bc
- distant 40 20, and 45 33 From thesunhimsett:
- Dur probably no onc can erer sec cither ot these
- For the realons abore siven.
- AS EO che Colours wich wtich chis wondertul
- Bour is adorned, he oblerres, Thac our most Sa-
- Bacious BIr. Nemton as the hrst Wvhio Meved by
- most plain Fxperimenes, chac che Rays oF Listre do
- nor come uniform, and simple out ofche Luminous
- Body; buc chacche purewhire Lighe irhich ve
- sec, is compounded ofthe C’orpusclos oF all manner
- of Colours, blended one vith another, by the most
- rapid Morion; and, Thac the ColourS oF aII BO.
- dies arise trom their disserent Dispostions to retract
- rettect tome peculiae drecieo ot Lighc. Ilio 1s
- the Rario oF Retraction is 25 T. 1O L un
- Or 25 X 100. 847487. And trom thence will rum
- back romards che sun himselt, and chere dis
- appeas, il he atorelaid Rario bC 25 3TOL, OF 25
- CAtOC C
- Found in all knovn Fluids, exCepE AIF) the greateN
- the Rario oF Retraction, the turcher is the lris di-
- Aane ab Opposito Solis, or rather From the Sun hiiss
- TCIF. che Ark beinq numbred berond che Semirirele
- 20 C n, ihe lris will ranith into the Sum MIIICH;
- ics resrels co rhe Sur, as chey vere riehr or direct ac
- cheir Rorels.
- And Tromihehceit is chac che Primary and Fourch
- Tris in Nacry Clouds, obverrs a reddism Colour to-
- vards che sun; buc che secondarr and Third.
- Purple onc.
- IAHCK ThIS, MIr. Falley Biers hou, tavire che
- Distance OFehie Eris From the Sun, ro sird chie R2
- rid oErhe Retraction; and etiis by a very eatie, but
- not recgnie nse uen
- i scom
- vil
- BHE IN FhC LRFCTHICCTALE LLOPOTHOHS, (WHICR arC
- and cheretore the Lolours ill appear to be touna
- in an order diverle Fromehac in ehe Primats MMs
- untels rou lius reckon the distance ot the Secon-
- dars one trom che sun himsett, which muse allo be
- caken norice ot inthe ocher Tris
- The Third tris in Oppossto Solis, is quite contu-
- Sed; che Ratio oF the Retraction beins aS L W
- 91855, and from ehence it runs back in che Rario
- Ot 11068250, trom ivhence again, the MaeF Ot
- che Couurs beins reltored, in ihe Rario oF 4 10L.
- Ox Ot C A +O C e, ic ends in Opposiro Solis.
- But che Fourch Tris BeximIs trom che sun in
- che Ratio oF Rqualier, passes of in the Loms op.
- Posire e0 him in che Ratio OF r 10 94895, anc
- thence returns corhe sun aģain, if che Ratio bC 2
- 10 4, and trom chence is aga in dispersed or scar-
- rered colatus the Pares opposite to chie Sun, in hE
- Racio ot r 1056337, wictim which Boundsare che
- ReFraCCIII et all Hnomn Fluids contained.
- LaIEIV, TF The RarIO Wvere aS GEO L, OF aS C R
- and the L BIOMs lo appearance will De inverced, ac
Cite
Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. - . Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/806933011:0694?run=74