Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. -
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The machine reads it as
- This is probably chac wvhich caules the GrOWEH
- and Fncreale oF all Bodies; buc irhere ic abounds
- most, chole Bodies do Poonest corrupr, Decaule ot
- ies rapid motion. This appears in Vegetable and
- Animal Bodies, wrhich rield che grearest Ouantier ot
- Spirit; Wrhereas most Minerals, as havins buc 2
- Cinall proporrion of Spirit in chem, are almost in-
- corrupriblc.
- This Principle is neret deavn pure, any more
- chan theochers; and wrhen ic comes over involved
- in alirele Oil, tis called an Ardene Spirit, Tuch 25 Spi-
- ric of Winc; Which cheretore Mhonld rather be
- called an Lixalced Oil; and when ic hach in it
- a lictle volarile Salc dissolred, ris called a Volatile
- Spirit, 25 che Spirit oF Hlarcorn, Vrinc, (9c. TF
- it be impregnated ich Acid Salis, its rolatilirs is
- hen check d, and ris called an Acid or Fixt Spirit,
- ad Spirie oF Salc, Vicriol, Allum, ac. Wwhich truly
- are only an Acid Sale dissolred and pur into Fution
- by a Rron Fire.
- SPTRTI of Niter is chus drawn: Mix one pare
- OF Salt perex wich chree times a5 much POtTCrS-
- carth dried; put chis Mixture into a larse Farrhen
- RecorE, and set ic in a close Reverberatory Firc;
- distil of che Phleem wvich a (mall Fire in abOur 4
- Ox s Fours, and When no more Drops will comc,
- Tute on a verr large Recciver, and encrease rhC
- Fire gradually 10 che 2d degrec, lome more vola-
- eile Spiries will come our in whice Clouds: I cep
- the Fire chus abour tvo FTours, and then encreale
- ic tothe orcarest violence rou ean sire il, the Va-
- pours will come Red; conrinue che Fire rill ne
- more red Fumes come; in T4 TTour the Opera-
- tion will be orer. IFyou uled 2 Pounds oF Nirre,
- rou rill deaw + Pound T4 Ounces oF Phlesm and
- Spirir together. The Vesels had need be larse,
- and ? oF che Retore letr emper, else there will bC
- danger of breakins all co pieces, the Spirits come
- Forch wich char violence.
- This Spirit is che best Agua- Fortis, and is chieA)
- used For Solurion oF MeralS. Buc Wvhen dulcitied,
- is a g00d Medicine Inwardly in mans cases.
- SPTRIT of Salt, is. made by dryins and pour.
- derins che Salc, and chen mixing of ic wich chrice
- irs weiehe ot Porers Farch pondred: A Palte is
- made oF chese erro wich a licele Rain-Water, and
- then the Paste is made inro licrle Balls or Pellet
- about as big a5 NTucs. A larse Farchen RetOrE OL
- Ctals one coated, hath one chird oF ic filled virt
- these, and beins placed in a Rererberarors Fire
- hath a larse Receirer ficred ro ir. The Junctures
- must not be Lured ac first, buc a very moderate
- Fire uled For a time, 10 distil out aII che Wacer:
- Bur as soon as ron sec some licele wrhire Clonde
- appear, chror out the insipid Liguor in the Re.
- ceiver, and Luce ic vell ro the Retore. Then en
- crease che Fire By degrees to che highest, and sc
- SPTRIL os Sulphur, commonly calld Oil oE
- Sulphur, by Campanam. (From the Vessels form be.
- inslike a Gta(S Bell, in ertrich ic is ulually Deavri
- EE IE CONTIHUC F2 OF 15 LSOUIS, O rill no more
- is only che acid Part ot Sulphur curned into a Li
- quox by che means ot Fire. Lemery ules 2 grear
- Gla(s Punnel For ehis Operation; Which leemsto
- be the best war of drawins chis Spiric, vid. P. 445
- last Edition. Some make ule ot Salc- peter in che
- drawins oF Spiric ot Sulphur, buc chat is not a 80o
- Practice, because rhe Nirre alters Pomechins oF thC
- mixture oF che Spirir.
- SPTRTIS in an Animal Body, vere reckond ot
- chrec (OrIS; che Animal Spiries in che Brain, che
- Vical in cheHeare, che Nacural in che Liver: BuF
- lare Auchors distinsuith em onty ineo rvo kinds:
- the Animal in che Brain, che Viral and Nacural
- (Wrtrich are acconnred the Came) in the mals ot
- Blood. The Animal Spirits are a very chin Li
- quor, which distillins from the Blood in che out-
- vard or Corrical Substance ofche Brain, areby en
- proper Ferment et the Brain exalred into Spiric.
- andchence chroush che Medullar Substance oF itic
- Brain, che Corpus Callosum, and Medulla Oblongata,
- are derired into the Nerres and Spinat MarroW
- and in them pertorm all che Actions ot sense and
- Motion.
- The Viral or Natural Spirits are the subrilest
- Pars oE the Blood which actuare and termene ils
- and make ic Ac For Nouristiment.
- SPLANCHINTCA, are Medicines properasainst
- Dilcases oFthe Intectines.
- SPLEN, sive Lien, the Splcen, is a Receptacte
- for che Calc and carchy Fxcrements oF the Blood,
- chacchere, by che aristance ot che Animal Spirits
- ic may be volaciliz d, and returnins a5ain into che
- Blood, may concur ro is Farther Fermentation
- TheSpleen consists of a great number of litele Blad-
- ders, betreen erhich che Glandules are scacrered
- up and down, and supplr che place of Veins. The
- Spleen has likervise an Artery, Nerres. and Lym-
- phatick Vesels, Arst discorerd By Fr. Ruisch, lay
- Blanchard. Buc rou will find a much berrer ACcOunE
- oF ic in Gibsons Anacomy, p. 106.
- SPLEHTA, are Bolsters made oF Linnen, chree
- Four, or sire times doubled, eren to che thicknels
- OF ihe Spleen: Ther are used upon Wounds,
- VIcers, and Fractures. The Figure is chrectola,
- accordins ro the manner ot Application. viz. ab
- lenoch, obliquelr, Or tranverAY: Ther are called
- also Plumaceoli, ad Plagulae. Blanchard.
- SPLEMIATICK Arcery, is laid by lome ro bC
- the srearest branch ot the Caeliaca, whence ib
- 30es 10 the Spleen, and cherein ends.
- SPLENII Musculi, arise parly from the sive
- lorver Vertebrae OF the Neck; and parely fromthe
- Poines of Are oF the upper Vertebrae oF the Tho-
- rax: TheFibres oF chese Musclesrena obliquely.
- and are Factened co the hinder parr oF thellead
- The usc oF em is to dea che FTead backward.
- IE hath is Name from its Fisure, beins Pomechins
- Litse EO an OZ S SpICen.
- Spliced, Wvhen che ends of tuvo pieces beins untwi-
- other by 2 Fidd. AIO wten an Fiye is to be made
- Csouas appear; whest ul Peracion is ended, vou
- I find the Spirie of Salc in the lccettet Some,
- recme this Spirir afreratus a euubice, b)
- drawing of some ot the weaker Spiric IM a sele
- Sandheat, and then wrhac remals Is rers B
- et a vello colour, and rerr weistur.
- IF equat parrs ot this acid Spirit and Spirit O
- Nine are mixed rogether, and digested IF aboud
- Or 4 DayS, ris called spirit of ou dulci
- Spirit oF Salc will dissolre Leat Gold, and wili
- precipitare wrhac aqua Forris hach dissolved. Which
- Mens hon very differentr formed and figured che
- Poines and Pores ot Acid Menstruums may be, anc
- trequently arc.
- es ae drawa o ee co e C vF ROPCS
- Strands. and this is called a splice
- copieces, itS SplII.
- SPOLTATION, is 2 VVrir chac lies For one In
- cumbene asainst anocher, u a1) Cale Wvhere che
- SPLICE: at Sea ther lar a Cable or Rope is
- Aed, che several Scrands die nouse o one an
- ac the enc et a seope, iC ends of the Strands are
- SPLII; the Seamen Cay irhen a Sail is blown
- Rietu ot che Patronase cometh por in Debace: A
- fred.
Cite
Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. - . Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/806933011:0771?run=74