Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. -
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- Erom ibe foresoins Table ris observed, by et
- Learned C apt. LLalC).
- E. Thar in all Furope, the Variation ac chis cime
- is V est, and more in che Pastern Parrs thereot thai
- the Welcer, increasins rhac Way.
- 2. Thac onthe Coast oF America, about Virginia
- Nem-Eneland, and Nem found Land, the Variation
- is Westerly, increasins all the ar as you 80NOr.
- cherly alons che Coast, (0 25 ro be abore 20 DC.
- BrCes ac Nem found Land, nearly 30 Degrees ir
- FuasonS Streiches, and nor lels chan 57 Degrees in
- Bassin S- Bay: and chat as vou Sail Eastard ErOn
- ehis Coast, the Variarion diministes.
- Whence ic is, Thac somenhere between Furo)
- and che North Pare oE America, there must bc a
- Fasterty Variarion, or at leastno Variarion.
- 3. Thac on che Coast oE Brazil, there is Fast
- Variarion, increasins as vou 80 to the Souchard
- (0 astO bCF2 DegreeS at C ape Frio, and 20 Degrecs
- and half over asainst R. Plata; and chence Cailinq
- South westerr, ro che Screishus ot Magellan, i
- decreales 17 Degrees, and ac che West Pntraric
- abouc 14DCGrCeS.
- 4. Thac at ihe Fastward OF Brasil, ehis FasterI
- Variation decreases, (0 a5 ro be rery licele at
- St. Fselena and Ascension, and ro be quire sone, anc
- the Compals Point rrue about 18 Deprees ol Lon
- sicude West trom che Cape ot G00d HopC.
- That E0 che Fastward or ihe aloresaid Places
- Wrestward Variarion bexins, and governs in al
- the Indian Sea, ariling t0 18 Degrees under The F
- quaror, about che Meridian of che Northern pare
- ot Madasascar; and 27 Degrees and a half in 38
- Degrees South Laricude, near the same Meridian:
- Fasterly From chence, the West Variarion decrea-
- ses, (025to bc nor much above B Degrces aE C ap.
- Comorin, and about 3 Degrees upon the Coast 0
- Fava; and about che Molucca istands to be quire
- sone; 2s also a lierle ro che WeAvard oE Van Die
- mens Land.
- 6. Thac to che Bastward oE che Moluceas anee
- Van Diemens Land, in Souch Larirude, rhere arises
- anocher Fasterty Variarion, Wrhich (cems noc se
- sreac as che Former, nor ot (0 larse LxtenE; FOr
- thac at the Tsand Rorterdam, iE IS sensibly less
- chanripon the PaA Coas oF Nem Ouinea; and a1
- the rare ic decreales, ic may well be suppoled, thar
- abour 20 Degrees Furcher Fastard, Or 225 DC.
- Grees FaCtL onsirude Fromi London, in the Laritud
- ol 20 Desrees Souch, a Westerly Variarion be
- BinS.
- Lhac the Variacion caken at Baldivia, and a1
- the WVest Fintrance oF the Streighes of Magellan
- Mewrs, Thac ihe FaAt Variarion noced in che chird
- Oobserration, is decrealins apace; and rhat ic can-
- noc well exrend mans Degrées inrothe South Sea,
- From the Coast of Peru and Chili, learine room For
- a inail Westerly Variacion in thac Tract oF che un-
- Hnonn Worid chac lies in the mid-war becween
- Chili and Nem Zealand, and berween Hounds istanc
- and Peru.
- the Course, wherein chere is no Variation, is evi
- denly no Meridian, buc racher Norrh. West.
- 9. Thacthe Fnerance OF FudsonS Screighes, and
- che Mouth oF R. Plata, beins neartr under the
- Pame Meridian, ac the one Place che Nccdle varies
- 29 Deorees and a halF W est; at the other 20 DC.
- Siees and a hals Fatt.
- Magnot, havine four Marnetical Poles, or Points os
- aterc
- thas inthose Parrs of the Worid which lic near adja-
- cent to any one of those Magnetical Poles, the Neeate
- is covernd thereby the nearest Pole ben caluss p
- dominant over the more remote.
- Andhe conjectures, Phac che Pole, Wohichis at
- Present nearest co us, lies in or near the Meridian
- Ot the Lands-end oF England, and noc abore +DC
- Erees trom the Artick Pole; by chis Pole che Vari-
- ations in all Furope and Fartary, and che North sea
- arc principally soverned; tho with regard ro che
- Othet Northern Pole, Wtiose Situation is in the MC-
- ridian passins abour the midale ot California, and
- abOur 15 Degrées Trom che Norch Pole oF che
- Worid; co chis che Needle has chiety respect in
- aIl che North America, and in the EWO OCCANS On
- cicher side chereot, trom ihe Azores Westwards 10
- Fapan, and Farrher.
- The cmo Souchern Poles are racher hurther di-
- Aanetrom the Sourh Pole oF the WV orId: The one
- about r6 Degrees there From, in a Neridian Lome
- 20 Deer. 10 the Westard oF MagellanS Straichis
- Ox 95 Deorces West From London; chis commands
- che Necdle in aIl South America, in the Pacifick Sea,
- and che greacest part ot the Fthiopick Ocean.
- The Fourth and last Pole seems co hare the grea
- test Porver, aud largest Dominions oF all, 25 it i5
- the most remore from the Pole oEche Worid, beine
- licele lels than 20 Degrees distant there trom, in
- rhe Meridian wtrich passes chro Nem FTolland andche
- pand Celebes about 120 Desrees Fast From Lon-
- don; this Pole is predominane in the Souch part ot
- africa, in Arabia, and the Red- Sea. in Persia, In-
- dia, and is IBands; and all over the indian Sea-
- trem the Capeos 600d Frope Fastwards, co themid-
- ale ot che grear Souch Sea chac divides Asia from
- America.
- This Ccems to be the prelene Dilpolition ot the
- Magnetical Verrue chroushout che whole Globe ot
- ihe Farrh: Ieremains eo sheu hon this LIYPOthe
- Eis malres our all the Variations that have been ob-
- Cerred ot late; and hor ic ansivers ro che several
- Remarts drawn trom che Table.
- And APS, IE IS PIaIM, CaC (OUL FuroDean NortB
- Pole beins in the MeridianoF che Lands-end OF Ln
- lana) all Places more Fastertr chan chat, wili have
- ic on the W est side oF their Meridian; and conse-
- quener che Necale respectinq ic wich ils NOr
- chern Poine, will have a Westerly Variation, Which
- Wwill Aill be sreater as vou 50 t0 the Fastvards;
- eill vou come to lome Meridian oF Russia, Wtere
- Namrius ihe same; so chac in ahis par os ihe Woria
- Whence iis concluded,
- Yhat ehe whole Clobe os ehe Farch is one creat
- 8, Thac in Cailing Norrh. W est From S. TTelena,
- twill be oreacest, and From thence delleale asaM.
- Thus at Brest che Variation beins bur L Degrec anc
- Z GuATTeES, AE London a Desrees and a halF; buE
- by Ascension, 25 FaF 25 the Fquator, che Variarion at Dantzick, Deorees WVest. T0 che Nestvare
- conrinues very mall Lalt, anid 2d X Were, c. t e tetclai t lie Lrao. eha le a il
Cite
Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary Of Arts And Sciences, fol. - . Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/806933011:0876?run=74