An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 16
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- No innate practical Principles.
- chougheche Actions oFMen the best Interpreters oPtheir thougHtS. BUF
- Tince ic is certain, that most Nens Practice, and Imme Men S Open PFO-
- festions, have cither queltioned or denied these Principles, it is impossible
- toestablim an universal consent (though re phould lool for it onty a.
- monst gronn Men) rithout nhich, it is impontible to conclude themm
- innate. Secondly, Fis very Aranse and unrealonable, to suppose innate
- practical Principles, that terminate only in Contemplarion. Practical
- Principles, derired trom Nature, are there For Opcration, and must Pro-
- duce Conformier of Action, not barels speculative assent to cheir truth,
- er else they are in vain destinguistid trom speculatire Maxims. Nature, I
- contels, has put into Nan a desire ol ITappinels, and an aversion roMile
- ry: These indcedare innate practical Principles, Wrhich (as practical Prin-
- ciples oughe) do continue constantly, to opcrate and insluence aII. our
- Actions, without ceasins: These mas be obserred in all Persons and aII
- ASes, Aeacy and univertal; but thele are Inclinations of the Will and
- Appetite, not Imprestions and Characters on the Inderstandins. I deny
- nOL, that there are natural tendencies imprinted on the Minds oF Mens
- andthat, trom the very trst instances ot sense and perception, there are
- Lome thinss that are cratetul, and others unwelcome to them; PorC
- chinss chat cherincline ro, and others that chey Ay: Bur this malces no-
- thins for innate Characters on the Mind, Which are tobe thePrinciples
- of Rnomledse, regulating our Practice. Such natural Impressions on the
- Onderstandins, are (0 tar trom beins contirmed herebr, that this is an
- Argument acainst them; lince il there rere certain Characters, imprinted
- by Nature on che Onderstandins, as che Principles of Rnoledoc, We
- could noc bur perceire ihem conscants operare in us, and intluence our
- Unomledse, as re do chose ottiers on the Will and Appetite; Which ne-
- ver cease to be the constant Sprins and Motires of all our ACiOnS, 10
- erhich, e perpetually scel chem Aronsly impellins us.
- 5. 4. AnOther Reason that malies me doube oF any innate practical Prin
- ciples, is, ThatPchink, there cannot any one moral Rule be propos d, where-
- of a Man may not justly demand a Reason: Wrhrich rould be perfectly ridi-
- culous andablurd, il thes rere innate, or (o much as selF. crident; Wrhich
- ererr innare Principle must needs be, and nor necd any Proofto ascertain
- its Truth, nor wanc ans Reason to sain it Approbation. FIe vould be
- thousht roid ot common Sense, Who astred on the onclide, or on thco-
- cher side vent about to sive à Realon, Woy it is impossible for the same
- thinc to be, and not to be. Ir carries its own Lisht and Fvidence ith it,
- and necds no ocher ProoF: FIc that understands the Terms, altents to it
- For its own satre, or else nochins will ever be able to prevail rith him to
- doit. But Bould that most unstraken Rule oF Morality, and Foundation
- OF all Social Virtue, That one Bould do as he vould be done unto, De pro-
- Posdto one, who never heard it betore, bur vet is of capacits tounder-
- Stand its meanins; Mighe he not without ans absurdies aste a Reason.
- why: And merenothe thac propos dic, bound eo malie out the Truch and
- Reasonableness of it to him: Which plains eWs ic nOE tobCinate;
- tor if it vere, it could neither anc norreceire any Proot: but must necds
- (at least, as soon as heard and understood) be receired and assented tO, a5
- an unqueltionable Truch, rhich a Man can by no means doubt. Of. S0
- that the truch of all chese moral Rules, Plainls devends uxon lome other
- antecedent to them, and trom irhich chey must be deduced, whicta
- could not be, il cither ches mere innate, or lo mueta aS selFe
- vident.
- B0
- 8. 5. That
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 16. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0032?run=74