An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 17
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The machine reads it as
- No innate practical Principles.
- 8. 5. That Men Mould kecp. their Compacts, is certain lY 2 Preat anc
- undeniable Rule in Moralies: But Ver iF a Christian, Who hasthe vier ot
- Hlappinels arid Miserr in anocher Lile, beastred whs a Man mult secp his
- NNord, he ill eive chis as a Reason: Because Crod, Who HaS FHC POIer
- ol eternal Lise arid Dcath, reguires it oEus. But il an sTobbist De astred
- rtir; he will anliver: Because thue Publick requires it; and the Leviathan
- will punistr vou, if you do nor. And it one ol the old Lcarhen Philolo-
- pliers hac been astcec, he vould hare antvered: Becaule it was distonest,
- belor thie Dignity oF a Man, and oppolite to Vertuc, the highest Perte-
- Ction ol humane Nature.
- 5. 6. Hlence naturalls Aours the great rarietr ol Opinions, concermins
- Moral Rules, Wtrich are to be Found amonest Mon, accordinq to the dif-
- ferene lores oE Hlappinels, they have a Prospeet ot, or propole to them-
- selves: Wtich could nor be, il practical Principles vere innate, and im
- princed in our Minds immediately by the Fland oF Crod. Igrant the ex-
- iltence oF God, is so many wazs manisest, and the Obedience re orchim,
- (0 consruous to the Light oF Reason, that a great part or Mankind gire
- Feltimons tothe Lar of Nature: But s et L chink it mult be allowec, ThaF
- sereral Moral Rules, may receive, trom Mankind, a very general Appro.
- bation, ichout cither bnorins. Or admitting the true ground ot Mora-
- lier; Wrhich can ouly be the Lar ota Grod, irho sées Men in the darte,
- and has Poer enough ro punistr cheproudest Otender. For Cod, harine.
- by an inseparable connection, joined Vertue and publick FTapriness tose-
- ther; and made the Prastice chereot, neceltary tothe preservation oF 50.
- ciets, and vilibls beneficial co all, wich nhom the vertuous Man haS to
- do; it is no monder, chat everr one Mould, nac orly allo, but recom.
- mend, and magnitie chose Rules ro ochers, Trom whole observance olthem,
- he is sure to reap Advantase to himselF. FTemay, out of Interest, a5 Well
- as Conviction, cry up that for Sacred; Which if onco trampled on, and
- prophaned, hehimself cannot be late nor secure. This, though it tales
- nochins trom the Moral and Eternal Oblisation, Which these Rules evi-
- denels have; vet it phers, thac che outrard achnomledoment Mon pay
- tothem in cheir Words, proves not chat thes are innare brinciples: Nar
- ic proves not somuch, as, chat Nsen assene to them inwardly incheir omn
- Minds, as the inviolable Rules of their omn Practice: Since re tind that
- SelF Interest and the Conveniences oE this Lite, makco mans Men oirn an
- outmard Profection and Approbation of them, Whole Actions sufficienty
- Prove, thac cher very licele consider the La- giver, that prescribed chese
- Rules; nor, che HTeIl he has ordain dFor the Punistiment ol those thattrans.
- Eressthem.
- 5. 7. FOr, il re ill not in Cirilies allon too much Sinceriey to the
- Prolestions oF most Men, but chinke their actions eo be the Interpreters ot
- cheir Thouglus; we all And, that thes hare no such internal Veneration
- For chese Rules, nor (0 fuit a Persivasion of their Certainty and Obligation.
- The great Principle ot Moralier, T0 do as one vould be done to, is more
- commendec, chan practised. But the Breach oE this Rulc cannot bea grea.
- ter Vice, than toteach others, That it is no Moral Rule, nor Obligators.
- ould be thouglut Madnels, and contrary eo char Interest Men Cacrifice rO,
- Wrhenther breals it chemselves. Perhaps Conscience will be urgedas checte
- ins us for such Breaches, and so che internal Oblisation and P. stablittment.
- Ot the Rule De preserved.
- h. B. 2i duret eatd o, ut Mtou deu mttett o
- cheir Fleares, mans Men, may, by the lame ras chatther cometo the
- Bnomtecee ot ocher chimes, comC 19 alteve 10 leverat Moral Pules, anel
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 17. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0033?run=74