An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 70
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The machine reads it as
- Discerni,
- I
- 25, and in place of her Puppies, il rou ean but set them once to suck her
- (0 lons, chat her Milk may go chroigh them.
- 5. 8. When Children have, by repeated Sensations, fot Ideas Axcd in
- their Memories, they besin, by deorees, to learn theule oF Signs: And
- erhren they have got the strill to apply the Orsans of Specch to the tra-
- mins ot articulate Sounds, they begin to makre use of Words, to Tignitie threir
- Ideas to Others; wrhich words ther lometimes borron trom others, aud
- Cometimes matse chemlelres, as one may obserre amons the ner and
- unulual Names Children osten sire to thingo in their tirst use of Lan
- SuagC.
- G. 9. The use oFNords then beins to Cand as outmard Marts oF our
- interval Ldeas, and those Ideas Deins takcen trom particular things, it eve-
- ry particular Idea e talce in, Mould have a dictinet Name, Names must
- Be endless. Fo prevent this, theMind makes the particular Ldeas, recei
- ved trom particular Objects; to bccome general; wrhich is done by con
- Siderins them asthey are inthe Mind such Appcarances, separate From all
- other Existencies, and the circumstances ot real Existence, as Time, Place,
- or any ocher concomitant Ideas. Thisis called ABSTR ACYFON
- Whereby Ldeas takcen trom particular Beinss, become general Representa-
- tires oFalloEthe same kind; and eheir Names general Names, applicable
- tohaterer exilts contormable to such abstra st Ldeas. Sueh precile, naked
- Appearances in the Mind, without considerins, ho, Whence, or wich
- erhat others ches came there, the Inderttandins lays ur (with Names
- commonty annexed to thiem) as the Scandards to ranks real Exiltencies
- into Ports, as they agrec iththese Patterns, and to denominate them ac-
- cordinoly. Thus the same Colour beins observed to day in Chalk or
- Snow, which theMind yelterdas received trom Milk, ic considers that
- Appearance alone, maties it a representatire oF all oFthat bind; and ha-
- vins siven it the name Whiteness, it by that Pound signities the lame quali-
- Whereloerer to be imasin d or met wich; and chus Oniversals, Whecher
- Ideas Or Terms, are made.
- 6. FO. TFit mas be doubted, Whether Beasts compound and enlarge
- their Ideas that maz, to any degrec: This, Lchint, l may be poluive in,
- That the porrer oE Abstractine, is not at all in them; and that eHc ha-
- vins of general Ideas, is that Wwhieh purs a perfect distinction betwixt
- Man and Brutes; and is an Lxcellenes wrhich the laculties ot Brutes do
- by nomeans attain t0. FOr it is evident, re observeno foot- Reps in them,
- et makrins use of general signs for universal Toleas; trom wrhich ve tave
- reason toimaxine, that cher have not the facults ot abstractins, Or ma-
- tins general Ldeas, lince thes have no ule of Words, or any other sene.
- ral SigS.
- S. FT. Nor can it be imputed totheir anE OF AE OrgaNS, FO TramE aE
- ticulate Sounds, that ther hareno ule, or lnowledge of general W ords;
- since mans ot them, we find, can Fathion such Sounds, and pronounce
- Words dictincly enough, but never mith ans suchapplication. And, on
- che ocher side, Men, who chroust some defect in the Organs, Want
- Words, se tail nocro express their univerlal Ideas by Ciens, Wrhich serve
- them instead ot general ords, a faculey whichre sce Beacts come Mort in.
- And cheresore Pthinke re may suppole, That tis in this, that the Species
- oF Bruces are discriminated rom Man; and tis chat prover difference
- Wherein thes are iholls separated, and which ac last widens to (0 vast a
- distance. For it they have any Ideas at aIl, and are vot bare Nachins
- (a5 lome rould have them) Wre cannot deny them tohare (ome Reason.
- Ic seems as evident come, chac ches dorealon, as ilat ihey lave lense;
- Bu
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 70. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0086?run=74