An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 97
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- Ctrap. XV. Durcaion and Lxpansion considered tog ebtser
- erhence re talce the measure of the other, may be interrupted anid sepe-
- rated; as the one is olten by Rest, and the other is by Sleex, wtich iro
- CalLrest FDO.
- 5. TF. But vet chere is this manifest ditterenee between them, That the
- Ideas of Lensch, we hare oE Fxpansion, are turne d every way, and Pomake
- Ficure, and Breadth, and Ttricknels; Dut Duration is butas it vere the
- leneth of one streisht Line, extended in insinitum, not capable oF Multiplici-
- tr. Variation, or Figure; Dur is one common measure oF all Exiltence
- Wtiatsoever, wrherein all thines whils thes exist, equalls partalic. For
- eiis prelent moment is common to all things, that are nor in veins, and
- equallr comprehends that part of their Fxiltence, as much as if they Were
- al buc onc (insle Beins; and we mas cruls lay, ehes allexist in the lairre
- MOmENE OF Timme. Whether Angels and Spirits hare any Analogy to
- chis, in respeet ot Expansion, is berond my Comprehention: anct, per-
- haps, tor us, iho have Vndersandinss and Comprehensions, suired 10
- our onn Prelerration, and the ends of our omn Beins, but nOt to FHC
- realier and extent of all other Beinss, tis near as hard tO ConCeIRC any
- Fxiltence, or to have an Idea ot any real Beins, Wich a persest Nesation
- OFallmanner os Expanlion; as it is, to have the Idea ol any real Pxiltonce,
- rith a pertect Nesation ol all manner ot Duration: And theretore what
- Spirits haveto do ith Space, or how ther communicato in it, e lenio
- nOF. AII that re bnor is, that Bodies do cach (incly possels its prover
- Portion of it, accordino to tho extent ol ies solid Parrs; and thereby ex-
- elude all ocher Bodies trom harins an phare in chat particular portion ot
- Space, Whilst it remains Fhere.
- 5. T2. Duration and Time, Wrtrichis a part oF it, is the Idea we have
- of peristine distance, of Wwhich no to pares exist tocether, but tollo each
- Other in Succesion; as Expansion is the Idea of lasting distance, all Who se
- parts exist tocether, and are nor capable ot Succession. And theretore
- thoush wre cannot conceire any Duration without Succession, nor can
- put it together in our Thoushes, that any Beins does nor existtOMOr-
- row, or possels at once more than the prelene moment ot Duration; vet
- ve can conceire the eternal Duration of the Almisher tar difterent
- Fro thaL OFMan, or any ocher Anite Being. Becaule Nan comprehends
- not in his Hnomledse, or Poner, all past and future thinss: Ilis Phouxhts
- are but ofy esterdar, arid he Knos noc irhat to morro, will brins Forth.
- What is once pasled, he can never recal; and what is set to commc, he
- carnot make present. What Ilaz oF Nan, L Pas ol all finite Beings, Wtio
- though ches mas tar excccd Man in Rnomledge and POrer, yet are no
- more than ihe meanest Creature, in comparison with Cod himself. Fi.
- nice oanz Magnicude, holds not any proportion to infinite. GodS infi-
- nito Duration beine accompanied rith infinite Rnorledoe, and intinite
- Porer, he sees all things past and to come; and cher are no more distant
- fromhis Hnomledse, no Tarther removed trom hiis lihe, Than the present:
- Ther alI lic under the lame riem: And chere is nothine, Which he can-
- noc make exist cach moment he pleases. For the Fxistence of all chinss.
- dependins upon his sood Pleasure; all thines exist evers moment, that
- hethinks fic to havethem exist. Po conclude, Expantion and Duration
- do mutually imbrace, and comprehend each ocher; everr part ol Space,
- beins in every part ot Duration; and everr part of Duration, in everr
- port oE Expanlion. Such a Combination ot tivo distinet Ideas, is, I sup.
- pole, scarce to be tound in all that great Varietr, We do or can Can COn
- ceire, and may aftord Macter to Carther Speculation.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 97. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0113?run=74