An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 117
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.90.
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The machine reads it as
- her
- ine
- the
- Or
- CMap. XIZ
- Has a Clear Laea OL LOWEF, It serres as vell tomy purpole, sensation beine
- one of those wars, Whereby ehe Mind comes br its Sdeas; onty Ithoushe
- it worth while to consider here by the ray, Whether the Mind doch not
- receive its Idea oF active Pover clearer trom reflection on its omn Opera-
- tions, than it doth from any external Senlation.
- 6. 5. This at least I think evident, That we Aind in our selVes a POVer
- toberin or Forbear, continue or end several, Thoughs of our Minds, and
- Motions ot our Bodies, barely by the choice or preterence ol our Minds.
- This Porer the Mind has to preter the Consideration of any Idea, t0 the
- noc considerins it; Or to preter the Motion oF ans part of the BodY, to
- its Relt, is that, LthintE, We CaII thOWIII; and the actual preserrins one +O
- another, is that re call Volirion, or Willine. The poreros Perception,
- is chat we call the Vnderstanding: Perception, Which we matre the aet
- ofthe Inderstandins, is ol chree (orts: I. ThePerceprion ol Ideas in our
- Minds. 2. The Perception oF the signification of Signs. 3. ThC Perce-
- ception ol the Aereement or Dilagreement of any distinct Ldeas. AII
- ehiele are attributed to the Onderstanding, or perceptire Porver, thougn
- it be tothe tro latter, that in strietness of Spcech, the act of Onderstan:
- dins isulually applicd.
- 9. 6. Thele Porersoftheminc, viz. Of Perccivins, and of Preterrine,
- are ulually call d by anocher name; and the ordinary raz of Spcakins is,
- That the Inderstandins and Will, are tro Faculcies ofthe Minds a word
- prover enoush, il it be used as all Words Mouldbe, s0 as nocto brecdany
- contusion in Mens Thoughus, by beins suppoled (as I luspect it has been)
- tostand For somereal Beinos in che Soul, chat pertormed thole Actions ol
- Onderstandins and Volition. For When we lay the Willis the comman-
- dins and superiour Faculer ofthe Soul; that it is, or is not trec; that it de-
- termines theinferiour Faculties; that it follors the Dictates of the Vnder-
- Aandins, SSc. choush chelo and the like Exprestions, by thole that care.
- fully attend to their omn ideas, and conduet their Thouehts more by thc
- evidence of Fhines, than the sound of Words, may be understood in a
- clear and distinct sense; vet P suspect. T Pay, that this warol speakrine ol Fa
- culties, has missedmany into a consuled Notion ol so many distinct AgentS
- inus, hick had cheir several Provinces and Authorities, and did command,
- ober, and pertorm several Actions, as lo mans distinet Beinss; Wrtrich has
- been no small occation ol trranslins, obscurit, and uncertainer in due
- Rions relatins to them.
- 6. 7. Fiverr one, L Thinkc, finds in himselE a pOrver to begin or Forbear,
- continue or put an end to several Actions in himselF. The porver the Mind
- las at any time to preter any particular one ot thole Actions to its For
- Bearance, or Vice versa, is that Facules wrhich, 25 I have Paid, Wve call the
- TViB; the actual exercile ol chat Porver We call Volition; and the for-
- bearance or pertormance ot that Action, consequent to such a prelerence
- ofthe Mind, is cald Voluntary. Hlence e haveche Ideasol Libertyand
- Necesser, Wrhich arise Trom theconsideration ol the exrent of this POVer
- OE the Mind over theActions, not onls ot the Mind, but chewhole Agent,
- che wrtole iMan.
- G. 8. AII the Actions that re have any Idea ot reducins chemlclves, 25
- has been Caid, to these two, viz. Thinkins and Motion, (o tar as a Nlan has
- aporver tothinte, or noc tothinls; to move, or noctomove, accordins to
- etic preterence ot his omn choice, Totar is a Man Frec. WherO-CVer anY
- pertormance or Torbearance are not equally in a Mans porer; Where-
- ver doins or nor doins, illnot equalsy follon upon che preterence ol his
- Mind, Chere He isnot Firee, chousl pertaps che Action may be voluscarr
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 117. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0133?run=74