An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 125
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The machine reads it as
- 6. 32. Bur to consider this mistaken part oF Liberty righe, Would art
- one be a Chanselins, because he is leis determined, by rise Considerations.
- than a erisc Nan. Is ie orth che Name OF Erccdom to be at liberty t0
- play che F0ol, and dram Shame and Misery uxon a ManS sclE: IE wanc oF
- restrainero chuse, or to do the worle, De Liberer, true Liberer, madmten
- and FoOIS are the onIY Frce men: Dut Vet, P think, no Body would
- chuse eo be mad For the Patse of such Liberer, but he that is mac
- alreadr.
- 5. 33. Bur though che preserence ot the Mind be alivars decermined by
- the appearance ot Crood, greater Cood; vet the Person Wrhohas the Por
- ex, in Which alone consilts libertr to act, or not to act accordine to luet
- preserenco, is nevertheless trec, such derermination abridges nor That POW.
- er. HIC chat has his Chains bnocked oH, and the Prison- doors set open 10
- tim, is perfectlr at liberey, because he may cither o0 or Cay, a5 he best
- litres; thouoh his preserenee be derermined to stay by the darknels oF the
- NigHE, or illness ofthe Weather; Or Want ot ottier LOcoinz. HC Ceales
- nOFeO Be free; though that which at that time appears to him the orca-
- ter Grood absolutelr determines his preserenee, and matces him stay in His
- Prison. Tharerather made use of the Word Preference than Choice, t0
- exprelsthe aet ol Volition, becaule choice is ot a more doubttul lignifica
- tion and borderins more uxon Desire, and (0 is reterred co things re-
- more; Whereas Volition, or the AC oF Willine, signities nothing property,
- but the actual producins ot Lomethino that is voluntarr.
- 8. 34. The next thins to be considered is, IF our Wills be determined
- by Cio0d, Ilou it comes to pass thac Mens Wills carry them so contrarily,
- and consequently some ol them co wrhat is sivil: And eo this I PaY, chaF
- the various and contrary choices, hat Men matre in the Wortd; doc not
- argue, chat they do noc all chuse Oood; Dut that che same thins is nOE
- fo0dto everr Man. Nere all the Concerns oF Man terminated in this
- Lise; irhy one pursued Scudy and Rnomledse, and another Plawtins
- and Ftencins; ertr one chose Furury and Debaucherr, and another So-
- brieer and Riches, ould not be, becaule everr onc ot thele did not pur-
- suc hisomn (Tappiness; but because their PTappinels lar in different thines:
- And theretore eiras a righe Ansiver of chePhysician to hisPatient, chathad
- Sore Fyes. IF rou have more Plcature in the Paste of Winc, than in the
- ule ot vour Sistt, Winc is so0dfor you: but il the Pleasure of Secins De
- greater to vou, chantharot Drinkins, Wine is naugHE.
- 6. 35. TheMrind has a different relictr, as Welt asthe Palate; and vou
- will as truictessy endeavour to delioht all Men with Riches or Glory.
- (rrhich y et lome Men place their Flappinels in,) as zou rould to
- fatissie all Mens Punser irh Cheese or Lobsters; Wrtrich, thougl
- very agrecable and delicious tare to lone, are to others extremet
- nauseous and oftentire: And mans People mould ith Reason preser
- the sripins of an hungry Belly, to ehiole Distres, irtrich are a Peast
- Io Others. HTence it was, Ichink, thac che Philosophers oF old did
- in vain enquire, Whether summum bonum consisted in Riches, or
- Boditr Deliohes, or Virtue, or Contemplation: And they mioht have a5
- reasonabls dispured, Whether che best Relist vere to betound in Apples,
- PlumbS, OT NuES; and have divided themselres into Sects upon it. FOr
- 25 plealant Fastes depend not onthe things themselres, but their aorecq.
- bleness to this or that particular Palate, Wherein there is great variety:
- Sothe grearest Fappinels consilts, in the havins those chines which pro-
- duce the crearest Pleasure, and the absence of thole irhich cause any di
- Aurbance, aer pais, irhich 10 disterent Ben ace vecys ditterene ctiime
- CMaP.
- Porver.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 125. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0141?run=74