An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 124
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The machine reads it as
- P0.
- B.
- Far hath not heard, nor hath entred intothe Fleart of Manto conceive. But
- Oflome deorees ot both, re have very livels impreltions made by leveral
- instances of Delight and Tor on the one side, and TOrmene and SOrroW
- on the other: Which, For Phortness sake, PMall comprehend under thenames
- OFPleasure and Pain, there being pleasure and pain of the Mind, a5 vell as
- the BodY: With Trim is fulness of Foy, and Pleasures for evermore: OP +0
- Speak truly, they are all of the Mind; thoueh fome have their rise in ehe
- Mind trom Thoughr, ochers in the Body trom Motion. FTapviness then
- isthe utmost Pleature e are capable ot, and Miserr the utmost Pain.
- Nor because Plealure and Pain are produced in, us, by the opcration ot
- certain Obicats, cither on our Minds, or our Bodies; and in ditterent
- decrees: theretore irhrat has an aptnessto proctuce pleature in us, is thae
- Wre labour For, and is that re callGood; andrhat is apt to procuce pain
- in us, re avoid and call Fvil, For no ocher reason, but for its aptnessto
- produce Pleature and Pain in us, Wrherein consilts our happinels or milery.
- Farther, because the degrees et Pleature and Pain have allo justy a prete-
- rence; thouoh wrhat is apt to produce ans degree olPleature, be in ir selF
- Sood; andihat is apt to produce any degrec ot Pain, becril; vet it of.
- ten happens, that we donot call ic lo, wrhen it comes in competition mitt
- a Freater oF its POrt. So that if we ill righels estimate irhrat we call
- 600d and Pvit, we Mall Aind it lies much in comparison: For the caule
- OE every less desree of Pain, as vell as every greater degree ot Pleature,
- has thenature ot crood, and vice versa, and is that wtrich determines our
- Choice, and challenses our Prelerence. C00d then, the grearer 600d is
- that alone which determines the WV ill.
- 6. 30. This is noc an imperfection in Nlan, it is the hiphest
- persection oF intellectuel Natures: it is (0 Par From beine a restraint
- or diminution of Freedom, that it is the very improvement and benefit
- OF it: tis not an Abriedmene, tis tho end and ule ot our Liberty:
- and the farther we are removed trom such a determination to Good,
- che nearer We are t0 Misery and Slavery. A perfect Inditteroney in the
- Will, Or Poer of Prelerrins, noc decerminable by the G00d or Lvil, that
- is thouoht to actend its Choice, vould be so tar trom beins an advantase
- and excellener of any intelleEtual Nature, that it vould be as preat an im-
- perfection, as the want os Inditferener to aet, or not to act, till determi-
- ned by che Will, vould be an impertection on che ocher side. A Man
- is at liberty to lit ux lris Frand eo his Hlead, or let it rest quiet: Ele is
- perlectls indifferent tocither; aud it mould be an imperfection in him, it
- he wanted thatPorer, it he wero deprived ot that Indifterener. But it
- ould beas preat an imperfection, il he had the same Indittereney, whe
- ther he rould preter the littins ux his Fand, or its remainins in relt,
- wrten ie irould sare his Flead or yes trom a blor he sees comins: tis
- 2ucn a perfection that the pover of Preferrine sould be determined by
- 60od as that the porver oF Actins Mould be determined by the Will; and
- the certainer such determination is, the sreater is the pertoction.
- G. 3F. IF re looh uponthose superiour Beines above us, Who enjoy per-
- Fect Flappinels, We Mall havereason to judse they are more Aeadily deter-
- mined in their choice of 600d than we: andz et re hare norcasonto thinte
- theyare less happr, or less trec, thanreare. And it it ere sic For luch
- poor tinite Creatures as re are, to pronounee ertiat intinite Wildom and
- Coodness could do, Tthink we miohe Pay, That Crod himsel(cannot choole
- wrhatis noc sood; the Fredom ot chie Almishus hinders nor his be
- ins determined by erhat is best.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 124. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0140?run=74