An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 132
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The machine reads it as
- Mixed MIodes.
- in the Thoughes of Men, thon in therealier of thines; and to Form such
- Ideas, it suHiced, that the Mind pur the parts ofthem tosether, and that
- ther vere consiltent in the Inderstandins, rithout considerins whether
- they hadans real Beins. Though I do not deny, bue several ol them
- mishe be taken trom Obserration, and the Existence ol severat simple
- Ideas lo combined, as they are put together in the Inderstandins: sior
- theMan who Arst tramed the Idea of FTypocrisie, mighe have cither taten
- it at tirst trom the oblervation of one, rho made Ber of g00d Qualities
- erhich he had not; or else have tramed that Ldea in his Mind, without
- havins any such partern to taction it by. For it is evident, thac in the
- berinnins of Lansuases, and societies otMen, several ot thole compler
- Ideas, Whrich irere consequent to the Constitutions establised amones
- them, must necds hare been in the Minds oF Men, betore rtiey exilted
- any where else; and chatmans names, chat stood For such complex Ldeas,
- irere in ulc, and (o chole Ideas tramed belore the Combinations they Aood
- for, ever exilted.
- 5. 3. Indeed, non chat Languases are made, and abound with mords
- Candins For them, an usual var of certine these complex Ideas, is by the
- explication of those terms that sand for them. For Consictins ot a COm.
- pans ot simple Ideas combined, ther may by words, sanding for thole
- simple Ideas, be reprelented to the Mind ot onc ntro understands those
- rords, thoughchat complex Combination ot simple Ideas ere never
- Oftered to his Mind by the real exictence of things. Thus a Man may
- coneto havethe Idea ot Sacrilese, or Murther, by enumeratins to him
- the simple Ideas chele wordsstand for, Withour ever sceins cither ofthem
- commitied.
- 5. 4. Frery mixed Mode consitins ot many distinet simple Ideas, it
- may be well enquired, whence it has its Dnity; and hom such a precile
- multitude comes to matre but one Ldea, since thar Combination does nor
- alvars exist together in Naturo: And this, it is plain, it has trom an ACt
- ofthe Mind combinins those several simple Ideas together, and conside.
- rins them as one complex one, consistins ot thole parts; and che mark of
- this Onion, or that which is looked on generally to compleat it, is one
- name siven ro char Combination. For tisby their names, thacNen com-
- monls regulate their accoune oF their distinct Species ot mixed Modes.
- seldom allowins or considerine ans numiber of simple Ideas, to makie one
- complex one, but such Collections asthere be names for. Thus, chouph
- chekillins oE an old Man be a5 tur in Nature to De united into onc com.
- plex Idea, as thekilling a MlansFacher; vet there beins no name Aan-
- dins precisely Forthe one, as there is thename of Parricide to mark the
- other, it is not taken for a particular complex Idea nor a distinet Species
- ot Actions, trom that of killins a voune Man, or any other Man.
- 5. 5. TF ve Bould enquire a licele Parther, to sec what it IS, FhaE occasionS
- Men to make several Combinations of simple Ideas into distinct, and, a5 it
- vere, setled Modes, and neslect others; wrhich in the Nature oF Fhings
- etiemselres, have as much an aptnels to be combined, and matre dittinct
- Ideas, We Mall find the reason of itrobe theend ot L ansuage; Whichbe.
- ins tomarli, or communicare ens Thouslus roone another, with all the
- dilparch chat may be, they alually matie such Collections ot ideas into
- complex Modes, and aftix names to chem, as ther have trequent ule ot in
- their was of Lirins and Conversation, leavins others, Wrhich they have
- Dur seldom an occalion to mention, loole and withour names, chacrre them
- cogecher: they rather chutins to enumerate (irhen ther have necd) such
- Ldeas as malse chem up, by ihe parcicular names, chat Pand tor eem
- thas
- B.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 132. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0148?run=74