An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 147
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The machine reads it as
- e
- in
- Our Ideas of Substances.
- Fxtension, involvine us, Whether we grane or denz ie, in consequences
- impossible to be explicated, or madle consistent; Consequences thar carris
- sreater difficuler, and more apparene absurcier, than any chins can Fol
- Jon trom che Notion oF an immaterial knomins substance.
- 5. 32. Which We are nOF at aII to onder at, since we having but lome
- teu superficial Ideas of chines, discorered to us onls by the senses trom
- withour, or by the Mind, refectins on What it experimenes in it sclI
- Wwithin, have no Rnoledoe Derond that, much lels ot the internal Con.
- Ricution, and true Nature oE things, being dectirure of Faculties to attain
- it. And cherelore experimentins and discoverins in our selves lnomledge,
- and the porver ot voluntarr Motion, as certaintr as ine experiment, or
- discover in chinss without us, the cohction and separation ol solid Parts,
- Wrhich is the Excention and Motion oF Bodies; ve have as much Reason +0
- Be sarissied with our Notion of Spirit, as withour Notion of Body; and the
- Fxistence of the one, as vel as the other. For it beins no more a contradi
- ction, thar Thinkine Mould exist, separate, and independent trom Solidii
- Ey; than it is a contradiction, that Solidiey Mould exist separate, and in
- cevendent trom Thinkins, ther beino both bur simple Ldeas, independene
- one trom anocher; and havins as clear and distinet Ldeas in us ol Thinbins.
- as oF Solidier, Pknow not, Why remay not as rell allor a chinkins chine
- Writhour Solidier, i. C. Imma: erial, to exist; as a solid chins without Thinkins,
- i. c. Marter, 10 exist; especially since it is no harder to conceire, hoir
- Thinkinq Mould exist wichout Matter, chan horr Mlacter Mould chint. Por
- Whensoerer ire ould procced berond chele sumple Ideas, e have Frorti
- Senlation and Reflection, and dive Parcher into the Nature oP ThineS, We
- Fall presenely into Darkenels and Oblcurier, Perplexednels and Disiculties
- and can dilcover nochine Farther, but our omn Blindnels and Ignorance.
- Butwhich erer of these complex Ideas De clearest, chat oF Body, or Spirit,
- thisis evident, that the simple Ideas that makre them up, are no ottier
- than Wrhat e hare receired from Sentation or Reflection; aud so is it ot
- allour ocher Ldeas oF Substances, even ot Giod himselF.
- 8. 33. Forit re examino the Pdeare have of the incomprehensible (y
- preme Beins, e ail find, thatre come by it thelame war; andthat the
- complex Laeas re have both of Cod, and separate Spirits, are made up
- OFche simple Ldeas, e receire trom Reftection; V. G. havino From wtrat
- re experiment in our selves, got the ideas of Exiltence and Duration;
- ot Rnomlecse, and Porver; of Pleature, and Iappinels; and of severalo-
- cher Oualiries and Porvers, ertrich it is berterrohave, chan eo be richout,
- Wrtren e vould Frame an Idea the most suitablo we can tothe Cupreme Be
- ins. e cnlarse every one ol these rith our Idea ot intinitr; and (0 put.
- tins chemtosether, make our complex Idea of 60d. For thac che Mind
- has such a pouer os enlargins some oFits ideas, received lrom Senlation
- and Resection, has been alread chewed.
- 6. 34. TFI Fnd That T bnow some sew things; and Pome ol them, or all,
- perhaps, impertectY, I can trame an Pdea ol lnomins twice as mans;
- ertrich I can double again, as olren as I can add to number, aud chuS en-
- larse my Laca oFRnomledee, by extendins its Comprehiention to all
- thines existins, or possible: The lame also P ean do oF hnowing them more
- pertecty; 2. c. aIl their Oualiries, POrerS, Caules, Consequences, and
- Relarions, (5c. tiil all De perfectly bnomn, that is in them, or can any
- Way reiate to them. and thus trame the Idea ot intinite or boundless Rnori-
- ledse: The tame may alsobe done ol Pover, till ve come tothat we calL
- intinite; and alto oF the Duration oP Lixiltence. Without beginnins or end;
- and so trame the Idea oE an eternal Beins: Jhe Degrees or Extent, rhere
- Et
- p. XXIII.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 147. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0163?run=74