An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 178
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.90.
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The machine reads it as
- n at l’alse caea.
- B
- 5. 6. These Suppoltions, the Mind is verr apt Facitlr. EO malze Concer-
- rins itS Orrn Ldeas. But yet if re will examine ic, we alI And it is chieAy.
- il noc ouls concernins its abstraet complex Ideas. For the natural ten
- dener of cheMind being torards Rnomledoo, and Aindino iF it Mould pro-
- ccedbi, and dvell upon only particular Thines, its Progress wouldbeve-
- ry Poir, and ies Work endless: Theresore to Borren its may to Rnomledoe.
- and malse cach Perception the more comprehentive; the Arst Thing it
- does, as the Foundation of the calier enlargins its Rnomlecge, cither by
- Concemplation ot the thinos themselves, that it vould kno; or conte-
- rence with others about chem, is eo bind them into Bundles, and ranke then
- C0 into fOrES, that Wvhat Rnomledse it sets ol any of them, it may there-
- by rich acturance extend eo all oF that (ort; and so advance by larger Cteps
- in that rtrich is its great Businels, Rnowledgo. This, as Ihave elsemhere
- Mrewed, is ehe Rcason erhy we collect Fhings under comprehensire Ideas,
- wich Names annexed to them into Genera and Species; i. e. into hinds,
- and TOrES.
- 5. 7. Is cheresore we will arily atcend to the Norions oF the Minc, arel
- observe rhat Couse it ulually taktes in its ar to Hnorledoe, Wve al, I
- think, find that the Mind havins goc any Idea, Whch it thintes ic may
- tave use of cither in Contemplation or Dilcourse; the trst Thino it does, is
- to abstract it, and then get a Name to it; and so lay it up in its score houle.
- thememorr, as containing the F. sence ot a Port os Things, oF ehich thaL
- Name is alrars to be the Mark. Ilence it is, thar we may olten oblerve
- that when any one sees a ne Fhing os a bind chac he knos not, he pre-
- Sently astes Wwhrat it is, meaning by that Enguiry nochine bur the Name.
- As it the Namccarried Wictr it cheknow ledee ot the Species, or the Essence
- oEic; vhereotit is indeed uled as che Marke, and is generallys supposed an-
- nexed to ic.
- 5. 8. But this abstraet Idea beina Lomethins in the Mind berween the
- thing ehac exists, and the Name that is giren toit, it is in our Ldeas, chat
- Both the Righeness oF our Rnomledse, and the Proprietr or Intellisible.
- ness ot our Spealcins consilts. And hence it is, that Men are loForward
- to suppose, that the abstract Ideas they have in their Mincs, are such as
- arree tothe Things existins mithout them, to which ther are referrd:
- and are the same alio, to whiehthe Names ther oire chem, do by the V(C
- and Propriees oF thatLansuase belons: Por Without chiis double confor-
- misy of their Edeas, they find, cher Mould boch think amiss of Thines in
- chemselres, and talle ot themunintelligibly to othiers.
- 8. 9. First Ten, LCaY, That wben ihe Truth of our Ideas is judged of
- Bythe Conformity therhave to the Ideas Which other Menhave, and com-
- monty sienise Br the same Name, they may be any of them false. But s et
- simple Ideas are least oF al liable to be lo mistaten. Becaule a NIan by his
- Senses, and everr Days Obserration, may calils sariste himselF, Wrhat the
- simple Pdeas are, Which their several Names, thac are in common ule
- Aand For, they beine but tem in Number; and such, as it he doubts, oe
- mistabes in he may casilz rectifie by the Objects cher are to be found in.
- Therelore it is seldom, that any one mistalres in his Names oF simple Pdeas:
- or applies the Name Red, tothe Idea ot Circen; or the Name Sirect, 10
- the Idea Birter: Much lessareMen apt to consound the Names, Belono-
- ins eo different Senses; and cal a Colour, by the Name ot a Jacte, (5c.
- Whereos it is erident, chat ehe simple Ldeas, they call by ans Name, are
- commouls ele lame, thac orhers have and mean, urhen chey use chelame
- Wames.
- 8.
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 178. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0194?run=74