An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 179
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The machine reads it as
- True ana L udse Id
- 8. 20. Complex Ideas are much more liable to be false in this respet
- and the complex Ideas of. mixed Modes, much more than those of substances:
- Because in Substances, (especially etiole, wrhich etie cormon and unbor
- rorred Names ot any Language are applied to,) fome remartable sonsible
- Oualities, serrins ordinarils to distinsuisti one fort trom another, casilu
- preserre thole, erho talso any Care in thouse oftheir Nords, From apply
- ins them to forts of Substances, to irhich ther. do not at all Betons: Bui
- in mixed Modes, we are much more uncertain, it beins not lo cale
- to derermine of several Actions; Whechenther areto be called fustice, or
- Cruelty; Liberalitr, Or Prodicality. And (o ir reterrinsour Ideas tothose
- oF other Men, calld by the Tame Name, ours may De false; and oux
- Idea We cal) fultice, mas, verhaps, De that erhich oushe to have another
- NaIC, sit
- 5I. D. LF. But Whether or noour Ideas ot mixed Modesare more liablothan
- any FOrt, to be difterent trom thole olother Nen, arhich aro martied by
- thelame Names This at lealt is certain, Thatthis sort ef Falshood is mucti
- more familiarly artributed eo our Ideas oF mixed Modes, iban to any otber.
- When a nan is thoushe to have a talle Idea ol fustice, or Gracitude, or
- Clorr, iE is For no other Realon; butchat his asrees not rich the Ideas,
- Which cach. OF tHOsC NNames are thC SignSOF IN OFHOKMCn.
- The Reason whereof leoms ro me to be this, That, the abstract Ideas ot
- mixed Nodes, Beino MenS voluntary Combinations of such a precise Co)
- lection ot simple Ideas; and (o the tissenee ot each Species, Being made
- br Nen alorie, whicreo re have no other sensible Standard, exictine any
- ehere, but the Name ic soIP, or the desinition ol chat Name: We have no-
- thins elle to reter chese our Ideas of mixed Modes toas Standards, to rhich
- e ould contorm chem, but che Ldeas oFthole, Whoare thouxhe to ule
- those Namos in their most proper Signitications; and so as our Ideas con-
- Form or dittertrom them, ther pass for true or fasse. And thus nuct
- concernins the Pruch and Falchood of our Ldeas, in relerence to their
- Names.
- 6. +3. Secondly AS CO The Truth and Falstood of our Ideas, in reference
- tothe reat Fxistence ot Things, evhien that is mado the Standard of their
- Fruch none of them can be termed False, but ontr our complex Ideas of
- Subltances.
- 5. F4. First, Our smple Ideas, beins Barely such Perceptions, as God
- has ted us to receire, and siven Porverro external Objects to produce in
- us by established LaWs, and Ways, suicable eo his Wisdom and Coodnels.
- elionoh incomprehensible to us, their Truth consilts in nothins else butir
- such AppCaranCeS, as are prodluced inus, and mustbe suirable to tholePovers.
- hehas placed in external Objects, or else ther could nor be produced in us:
- And chus ansverins those Porers, chey are irhat they Mould be, true Ideas.
- Wor dothes become liable to ans imputation of Falthood, iEthe Mind (as
- in mosten Pbeliere it docs) judges thele Ideas to be in the Things them
- selres. For Cod in his Wisdom, having set them as Marks ot Distin-
- etion in Thines, Whereby ire mar be ablo to discern one Thine trom
- another; ane so chuse any of them Por oux uses, as e have Occasion:
- IE alterS ROL thC NaturC OF our simple Idea, Whether we thinkc that the
- Fdea oFBluc, Be in the Violet it selF, or in our Mind only; and only the
- Pover ot producins it by the Texture ofits Parts, reflectins the Particles
- OfLishe, alter ac errain Manner, to De in the Violet it selF. FOr that Tex
- ture in che Objes, operatins regularis and constanly, producins thC
- same Idea oF Blue in us, it serves us to distinguist, by our Py es, thac trom
- ans octier Thins, Whether chac distinguistrins Mars, as it is realls in che
- riotet
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 179. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0195?run=74