An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 200
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The machine reads it as
- Names of simple laea
- Mind, Which ere nerer there besore; and somalee their Natmes be un-
- derstood. In such Collections ot Ideas, passing under one nare, Defini-
- tions, or the teaching the signification oF one word, by several others, has
- place, and mar mahe us understand ihe Names ot Thinos, wtrich nevee
- carie ithin the reach ot our senses; and frame Ldeas luitable to those
- in other Mens Minds, Wrhen they use those Names: provided cMat
- none OF thC FerMS OF the Detinition Rarid for any such simple
- deas, erhich he to irhom the Explication is made, HaS Rever VeF
- had in his ThoughEs. Thus the ord scarue may be explaincd to
- 2 blind Nan by ocher rords, wrhen Picture cannot, his senses havine
- siven him the dea o Fisure, but not ofColours, Wrhich theretore Words
- cannor exeite in him. This sain d the Prize to the Painter, against the
- Statuary; cach oF Wrhieh contending for the excellener of his ArE, and
- the Scaruars bragsins, thar his ras to be preterred, because it reactied
- farther, and even those irtio had lost cheir Fres, could ret perceive che
- excellener oPit. The Painter aereed to reter hiimselfto the judoment of
- a blindMan; Whobeins broushie irhere ehere was a Scatue made by the
- one, and a Picture dravn by the octier; he as first led to the Statue,
- in irhich hetraced, rich his FTands, aII The LinCamenES OF thC FaCC and
- Body; and with great admiration, applauded the Strill oF the WNork-
- man: But being led tothe Picture, and having his Flands laid upon it, was
- told, Thac nom he touchedthe Hlead and thenthe Forehead, FisCs, Nole,
- (50. 25 his Flond moved over the Parrs oF the Dicture on the CloFh, Wwietis
- out findins any the least distinction: Whereupon he cried out, chat cer-
- cainly that must necds be a very adrirable and divine picce of Wort-
- manstrip, Wtich couldreprelent to them all those Parrs, irhere he could
- neither tce nor perceire any thinz.
- 5. Z3. FTe that Mould ule the ord Rainbon, 10 one Who hnew all thole
- Colours, Dut y et had never scen that Phaenomenon, vould, by enumeratins
- the Figure, Largenels, Polition, and Order of the Colours, (0 Well define
- that mord, chat it mishe be perfectiy understood. But vet that Definition,
- now exact and pertect soerer, rould never make a blind Man understand
- it; because several oFche simple Ldeas that makre that complex orie, beins
- suchas he nerer receired by Senlation and Experience, no Words are able
- to excitethem in his etind.
- 5. 24. Simple Ideas, ashasbeen Bered, can only be got by Fxperience,
- From those Objects irhichare proper to produce in us thole Perceptions.
- Irhen by this means ve have our Minds Rored ith chem, and hrow the
- Names Forthem, then ve are in a condition to define, and bY Dchinitionto
- understand theNames of complex ideas that are made up ot them. BuE
- ehen anx term stands for a simple Ldea, that a Man Has never vet had in
- his Mind, it is impossible, by any Words, to malie knomnits meanins to
- him: When ans term stands for an Idea a Man is acquainted with, but
- is isnoxane, thatthar term is the sign of ic, there anocher name, ot the
- the lame Fdearhich he has been accustomed eo, may malee him under-
- stand its meanins. But in no case Wharsoever, is any name, ot ans simple
- Idea, Capable oF a Detinition.
- Fourthly, But thouchehe Names OF simple Ideas, have not the help oE
- Dehinition to determine their signification; zet that hinders nor but that
- they are generaur less doubrful and uncertains than those of mixed Modes
- and Substances. Because thiey sandins only for one simple Perception,
- en, For the most pare, casily and pertectir agree in their signitiearion,
- And chere is licele room for miltatre and erranoline abour their meanins.
- C Fhas Hnorsonce, chat Whitenessis the name ot that Colour he has ob.
- served
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 200. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0216?run=74