An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 212
Machine transcription. Not an edition. Errors are expected: about 8% character error rate on Latin and French lines, higher on German. Mean line confidence on this page: 0.92.
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The machine reads it as
- Names of Substances.
- not their Male; and can sire no Realon, of the difterent Oualities We
- find in Them. Tiseridene the internal Constitution, Whercon their pro-
- perties dexend is untinoun to us. For togo no Carcher thanthe erossest and
- inost obvious we ean imagine amonest them, What is chat Texture et
- PaxES : That real Fssence, that makres L cac, and Antimony fusible; Wood,
- and Stones not: What makes Leac, and Tron malleable; Antimony, and
- Stones HOL: And ret hom insinitely thele come MOrt, OF the fine COnErI-
- vances, and unconceirable real FssenCeS OF PlanIS and AnimalS, CVerY. One
- Rnos. The Wortemanctrip oF thc all rise, and povertul Ciod, in ehe
- Sreat Fabrick of the Oniverle, and erery pare thereot, Carther exceedsthe
- Capacity and Comprehension ol the most inquisitire and incelligentMtan;
- thanthe best contrivance of the most ingenious Man, doth the Conce.
- etions oF the most isnorant ot rational Creatures. Therelore re in vain
- pretend to range Thinssinto sorts, and dispole them into certain Clalles,
- under Names, by their real Flsences, that aro (o tar trom our Comprehen-
- TOnS. Ablind Nan may as soon Port Things by their Colours ond hechat
- has lost his Smell, as vell distinguistr a Lily and a Rose by thcir OdOrs,
- as by thole internal Constitutions he knos not. Iethac thinks he can
- distinguis Sticep and Cioats by their real PSences, that are unkenorn to
- him, as bepleased to try his Still in thole Species, called Cassvary,
- and Oucrechinchio; and by cheir internal real F. ences, determine the
- boundaries of thole Species, rithout knoins the complex ldea of sensi-
- ble Oualicies, thar each os chole Names Iands Cor, in the Couneriesirhere
- thole Animals are tobe Found.
- 5. 10. Tholetheretore rrho have been tausht, that the sereral Species
- OF Substances had cheir distinct internal substantiat Forms; and Fhat it
- as those Forms, rtrich macle the distinction ol Substances into their true
- Species and Genera, vere led yet Farther out of the az, by havino cheir
- Minds set upon Fruitless Enquiries alter substancial Forms, Wrholly inintel.
- lisible, and rhereos re hare scarce (o muchas any obseure, or contused
- Conception in general.
- S. FF. That our ranting, and distinguistrins natural Substances into Sje-
- cies consists in the Nominal Fssences ehe Mind akces, and not in Fhe re-
- al Fssences to be tound in the Thines themselves, is Farther evident from
- Oux Ideas oF Spirits. For the Mindgertins, only by reflectins on its omn
- Operations, thole limple Ideas Which it attributes to Spirits, it hath, or
- cantrare no other Nocion oF Spirit, bur by attributins all those Opera-
- tions, it finds in it SelE, to a PorE of Beinos, Without Consideration oF Mat-
- ter. And even the most adranced Notion ve have of God, is bur atrri-
- butins che same simple Ideas we hare sor trom Reflection, on Wvhat ve
- find in our selres; and which e conceire eo have more perfection in
- chem, than rould be intheir absence, actributins, I lay, those simple
- Ideas co tim in an unlimited desree. Thus havins sor trom restectins
- on our selres, the Idea oF Exiltence, Hnomledse, Pover, and Plealure;
- cach oferhich e sind it better to have than to mant; and the more e
- have ofcach, thebetter, joinins all these together, ith intinitr to cach
- ot them, re have the complex Idea ot an eternal, omniscient, omnipo
- tene, infiniteli rile, and happy Being. And though re are told, that there
- are difterent Species ot Angels; vet e lenom noc ho to trame distinct
- specitick Ldeas ot them; not out oF ans Conceit, thac the Existence ot
- more Species than one oF Spirits, is impossiblo: But because havins no
- more simple Ldeas (nor beins able to frame more) applicable to suchBe
- insu but ouls thole Por, talcen trom our selres, and trom the Actions ot
- our onn minds in chinhins, and beins delisticed, and morins sereral
- PAVES
- au
Cite
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, fol. 212. Machine transcription, not an edition: Leibniz Legible (model FoNDUE-GD_v2_ft_Leibniz, run 74). https://leibnizlegible.com/page/778263916:0228?run=74